Rebels May Reduce Use of Missiles
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
BOGOTA, Colombia
(AP) -- Colombian guerrillas turned a household
item into a
weapon that has flattened small towns and killed hundreds of
civilians. But
following a peace summit, rebels say they may curtail the
use of crude
missiles made from propane gas tanks.
The senior military
commander of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia, or
FARC, acknowledged in a weekend interview that the
missiles --
made of hollowed-out propane gas tanks -- have killed
innocents, destroyed
homes and alienated potential supporters.
``We have committed
errors due to the rudimentary nature of our
armaments,''
Jorge Briceno told Spain's TVE television. ``Nobody can
understand why
we destroy their homes or eliminate (people) using these
gas cylinders.''
As a ``unilateral''
concession, Briceno said the rebels are studying ways
to stop using
the homemade mortars in civilian areas.
The announcement
followed a summit last week between President
Andres Pastrana
and FARC leader Manuel Marulanda that revived
stalled peace
talks, but failed to yield a cease-fire or other accords that
would shield
civilians from the South American country's 37-year armed
conflict.
Should the FARC
comply with its pledge, it would be the first
humanitarian
concession by the group in more than two years of
negotiations.
The first beneficiaries
would be poor Colombians living in the small towns
typically targeted
in guerrilla attacks. The rebels aim their mortars at
police stations,
but often destroy surrounding neighborhoods.
Guerrilla mortar
attacks were responsible last year for killing 84 civilians,
including 12
children, and destroying or damaging 55 police stations, 10
churches and
more than a thousand homes, the army said.
The government
ordered propane tank manufacturers to change the
weight and diameter
of the iron tanks in January, to make it harder to
convert them
into weapons. But the rebels have large stockpiles.
Guerrillas, and
criminals selling to them, have stolen about 32,000
propane gas
tanks since 1998, according to official statistics. There is a
huge demand
for propane in the countryside, where electricity is limited.
Propane is commonly
used for cooking or heating water.
The 16,000-strong
FARC is said to be rolling in cash from kidnapping
ransom payments
and drug profits. Compared to the brand-new assault
rifles its fighters
carry, the gas tanks are an inexpensive, low-tech
weapon.
The army says
the FARC developed its version by copying similar
weapons used
by other armed groups, including the Irish Republican
Army and the
Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front in El Salvador.
They are constructed
by cutting off the top half of a 100-pound propane
tank, packing
it with explosives and pointing it at an angle like a cannon.
A smaller gas
canister -- usually 20 or 40 pounds -- is packed with
shrapnel and
explosives, placed inside the larger tank, and fired.
The missiles
can travel more than half a mile and kill anyone within about
100 feet of
where they land. Though inaccurate, they are destructive and
terrifying.
``The use of
gas cylinders with explosives has produced excellent results
in terrorist
actions, given their destructive power and capacity to
demoralize the
troops,'' a Colombian army report acknowledged.
The FARC first
used the gas canisters in 1997, as they began a string
series of deadly
attacks on military and police garrisons, which helped
force the government
into negotiations.
Another guerrilla
faction, the National Liberation Army, has also used the
weapons. Authorities
recently uncovered a warehouse that allegedly
produced cylinder
mortars for a right-wing paramilitary group.