State Department defends meetings with Colombian rebel
By TIM JOHNSON
Herald Staff Writer
BOGOTA, Colombia -- A recent series of meetings between a Colombian rebel
leader and a mid-level U.S. diplomat did not contradict State Department
policy
of shunning contact with ``terrorist'' groups, a State Department spokesman
said
Monday.
The Dec. 13-14 meetings brought together Raul Reyes, a leader of the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), and a State Department
envoy.
``We participated in this meeting to demonstrate our support for the Colombian
peace process,'' State Department spokesman James Rubin said, adding that
further meetings are possible.
Rubin denied that the encounter violated a U.S. policy of isolating any
of 30
groups it designated in late 1997 as foreign terrorist organizations. The
FARC is
on the list.
``Nothing in this determination precludes the U.S. government from meetings
with
the FARC or any other foreign terrorist organization if we determine that
such a
meeting is consistent with our interests, including bringing an end to
Colombia's
long-running civil conflict and to the terrorist attacks that accompany
it,'' Rubin
said in Washington.
Rubin said the envoy pressed the FARC to account for several kidnapped
U.S.
citizens and explained ``that the U.S.-Colombian counter-narcotics efforts,
including aerial eradication, are nonnegotiable and will be continued.''
Washington says that as many as 70 percent of FARC rebel units are involved
in
protecting coca and poppy crops vital to the cocaine and heroin trades.
President Andres Pastrana of Colombia has said that FARC negotiators tell
him
they will stop protecting coca crops if enough development money arrives
in
drug-producing regions to offer alternative livelihood to poor farmers.
Rubin did not identify the U.S. envoy, although another State Department
source
said he was Phillip Chicola, director of the office of Andean affairs.
FARC delegates traveling in Panama and Mexico have sought contact with
U.S.
officials since early 1997, although December's meeting was the first face-to-face
encounter, sources said.
The December meetings were held in the home of Alvaro Leyva, a conservative
Colombian politician who lives in exile in San Jose, Costa Rica, the sources
said.
Trusted by the FARC leadership, Leyva has served as a go-between for
upcoming peace talks, which begin Thursday in the Colombian jungle town
of San
Vicente del Caguan.
The talks will kick off with a historic encounter between Pastrana and
legendary
FARC leader Manuel ``Sure Shot'' Marulanda, who has not been seen in public
for more than three decades.
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