By TIM JOHNSON
Herald Staff Writer
BOGOTA, Colombia -- The bodies of three U.S. activists kidnapped last week
by Colombia's largest rebel group were found amid signs they had been tortured
and killed in cold blood, authorities said Friday.
The bodies were found near the Arauca River that separates Colombia and
Venezuela. The victims had been blindfolded and tied up.
It was the first premeditated killing of U.S. citizens by the Revolutionary
Armed
Forces of Colombia (FARC) in the insurgency's 34-year history, and threatened
to end U.S. support for Colombia's efforts to reach a peace accord with
the
rebels.
The victims were identified as Terence Freitas, 24, an environmentalist
from Los
Angeles; Ingrid Washinawatok, 41, a member of the Menominee Indian nation
of
Wisconsin; and Lahe'ena'e Gay, 39, also a native Indian, who headed the
Hawaii-based Pacific Cultural Conservancy International. All were working
with a
remote indigenous group, the U'wa, that is in conflict with the Colombian
government.
The U.S. State Department said their families had been notified.
The killings sent the administration of President Andres Pastrana into
tumult.
Pastrana met into the night with his defense, interior and foreign ministers.
Television reports said he had spoken by telephone with President Hugo
Chavez
of Venezuela.
Those who found the three bodies in the Venezuelan hamlet of Los Pajaros
beside
the Arauca River voiced shock at their condition.
Tortured and shot
``It is apparent that these people were quite badly treated,'' said Venezuelan
army
Gen. Rigoberto Martinez. ``Imagine, their hands were tied and they were
blindfolded. . . . They were treated cruelly. Each one was shot many
times.''
``The two women were shot four times and the man six times,'' said Col.
Luis
Eduardo Tafur of the Colombian national police.
Authorities blamed the 45th Front of the FARC for kidnapping the three
Americans in northeastern Colombia on Feb. 25 as they were leaving a reserve
of
the U'wa tribe, an indigenous group of 8,000 people.
Late Friday, Colombian army commander Gen. Jorge Enrique Mora released
a
recording of what he said was a radio conversation intercepted between
two rebel
leaders in which FARC commander German Briceño Suarez is told that
one of the
kidnapped Americans is in poor health.
``Let her die. After all, she's not a member of our family,'' the voice
identified as
Briceño's replied. It was not clear when the conversation took place.
The U'wa, one of more than 80 indigenous groups in Colombia, is in conflict
with
the central government over oil drilling rights in their reserve.
The oil-rich region around the reserve and to the east -- where the bodies
were
found -- is overrun by FARC guerrillas and cocaine traffickers.
Visitors worked with Indians
The U'wa had welcomed the American visitors.
``All of them were defending human rights and environmental rights. They
are
environmentalists, activists who are working on the international level,''
said
Evaristo Tegria, an U'wa spokesman.
Relatives of the three Americans said they simply sought to help native people.
``They went with peaceful intentions to Colombia under the auspices of
Pacific
Cultural Conservancy International. Their sole mission in Colombia was
to learn
the conditions and needs of their host, the U'wa people,'' a Feb. 28 statement
from
relatives said.
Fellow environmentalists and indigenous activists received the news with
shock
and bitterness.
``One can't understand how this disastrous news is possible. It has no
forgiveness
from the Gods,'' said Abadio Green, an indigenous leader.
Ransoms finance rebels
Since 1980, more than 80 U.S. citizens have been taken hostage in Colombia,
most of them by the FARC or a smaller group, the National Liberation Army.
Both groups pocket tens of millions of dollars a year from ransoms paid
to gain
freedom for kidnap victims.
No hostage demand was known to have been made for the U.S. activists.
Several U.S. citizens are still believed held by the guerrillas.
In the best-known case, guerrillas snatched three American missionaries
-- Mark
Rich, Dave Mankins and Rick Tenenoff -- on Jan. 31, 1993, from a village
in
Panama's Darien Gap near the Colombian border. The missionaries were working
with the Kuna ethnic group.
Family members maintain hope that the three are still alive, although the
FARC
says it never kidnapped them.
Two other U.S. missionaries from the New Tribes Mission of Sanford, Fla.,
Timothy Van Dyke and Steven Walsh, were held for a year and a half by
Colombian rebels before being killed in 1995 during a skirmish between
guerrillas
and government troops.
Chester Bitterman, a linguist with the Summer Linguistic Institute in Colombia,
was
kidnapped in 1981 by a radical splinter group of one of the leftist guerrilla
movements. He was executed when the group, which translates the Bible to
native
languages, refused to comply with demands that it cease activities in the
country.
The only other U.S. citizen previously known to have been killed by guerrillas
was
Frank Pescatori, a hostage believed held by the National Liberation Army.
His
body was found in late February 1997.
A cloud over peace efforts
The new killings threatened to further chill the stalled peace negotiations
between
the Pastrana government and the FARC, a well-armed insurgency that has
been
fighting since 1964. The FARC, financed by its kidnappings and its protection
of
the drug trade, has grown vastly in this decade, now presenting a serious
destabilizing threat to Colombia's democracy.
Pastrana launched peace talks with FARC leaders Jan. 7, but the talks broke
down later that month over a spate of retaliatory killings by right-wing
militias.
FARC leaders have warned against a growing U.S. military presence in Colombia,
but have never made any direct threat to U.S. citizens who were not involved
in
the civil war.
U.S. assistance to Colombia has tripled to $289 million this year, most
of it aimed
at fighting a booming illicit cocaine and heroin trade. At least 30 groups
of U.S.
soldiers are slated to arrive in Colombia this year for training missions.
U.S. law permits authorities to hunt down those who commit crimes against
Americans abroad and bring them to the United States to stand trial.
Copyright © 1999 The Miami Herald