December 8, 1999
Web posted at: 10:20 PM EST (0320 GMT)
CARACAS, Venezuela (Reuters) -- Colombia's second largest rebel group
hopes to start wide-ranging peace talks with the government early next
year,
a guerrilla leader said on Wednesday.
National Liberation Army (ELN) commander Pablo Beltran said he was
waiting for word from the government of President Andres Pastrana on
whether it would pull its troops out of an area the size of the U.S. state
of
Delaware to let the talks begin.
After three preliminary meetings with the government, Beltran said the
rebels
expect to hold another one this month to pave the way for a "national
convention" on peace between rebels and the government to be held in early
2000.
"It is very possible that there will be a fourth ELN/government meeting
before the end of this year in Colombia in order to receive from the
government news about what zone it will concede," he told a small group
of
foreign journalists.
"The government has told us it does want to give a zone and we hope that
is
so," he added.
The ELN has proposed the government pull out of 1,500-1,900 square
miles (4,000-5,000 sq kms) in northern Bolivar state.
If the government does not accept the idea, Beltran said the peace talks
would not happen and the "national convention" would be held outside
Colombia, probably in neighbouring Venezuela.
Beltran is one of five ruling commanders of the rebel army, which has been
fighting a bloody battle against the Colombian government for 35 years
and
claims to command 8,000 troops.
The ELN pursues a Marxist agenda inspired by Argentine revolutionary Che
Guevara and specialises in economic sabotage, in particular of oil
installations, and kidnapping.
The Colombian government pulled its troops out of an area the size of
Switzerland last year to kick-start peace talks with the Revolutionary
Armed
Forces of Colombia (FARC), the country's biggest rebel force. Since then,
they have held intermittent peace negotiations, but no ceasefire has been
agreed.
Beltran held out the possibility of a ceasefire by the ELN if the government
agreed to increase public sector wages next year or freeze gasoline prices.
"The ceasefire is not just about arms, it is also about things that make
life for
Colombians difficult," he said.
He implied that a recent spate of mass kidnappings, such as a plane hijack
in
April when the ELN snatched 41 people, would be suspended if talks with
the government got under way.
The last round of preliminary talks with the government broke down in
February this year.
"While there are negotiations, some types of actions are postponed, frozen,
suspended," Beltran said.
The national convention the ELN plans for next year would last nine months
and address five main points of discussion: human rights, economic policy
and drug trafficking, political participation, natural resources and the
armed
forces.
Beltran hoped the FARC and ELN talks with the government would
become one process in the medium term.
Copyright 1999 Reuters.