Freed Colombian rebels to join talks
BY JUAN O. TAMAYO
BOGOTA -- Taking a bold risk for peace, Colombia's government
freed two jailed
guerrilla leaders Friday and put them on a plane to Geneva for
negotiations that
could create a new rebel sanctuary.
Francisco Galán and Felipe Torres, officials of Colombia's
second-largest rebel
group, the leftist National Liberation Army (ELN), have promised
to return to
prison after the two days of talks that start Monday.
The ELN is seeking control of an 1,841-square-mile area in parts
of the northern
states of Bolivar and Antioquia as an ``encounter zone for more
formal peace
negotiations with President Andrés Pastrana's government.
Pastrana granted a much larger demilitarized zone to the bigger
Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in southern Colombia 18 months
ago in a
similar attempt to facilitate peace talks with that group.
But the area sought by the ELN is strongly contested by right-wing
paramilitary
militias. Just Friday, Colombian radio reported seven ELN rebels
were killed in a
clash with paramilitaries in the southern tip of the region.
Authorities in Santa Rita de Ituango, 80 miles east of the proposed
sanctuary,
said 21 militia members and two civilians were confirmed killed
in a 12-hour
attack Thursday by 200 FARC guerrillas on a nearby paramilitary
camp.
The Geneva talks come as Pastrana's government prepares to start
receiving a
new $1.3 billion U.S. aid package for its war on narco-traffickers.
The 17,000-strong FARC and to a lesser extent the 5,000-member
ELN and 5,500
paramilitaries fill their war coffers by imposing ``taxes along
the narcotics
production chain.
Galán and Torres, captured in 1992 and 1994, were flown
by helicopter from the
Itagüi prison near Medellín to Bogota, where they
boarded a commercial plane for
Switzerland accompanied by several Justice Ministry officials,
the government
said.
They will join other ELN leaders in meetings with Pastrana's chief
peace
negotiator, and some 90 representatives of the country's political,
human rights,
labor, refugee, farm, religious and other groups.
The governments of Cuba, Spain, France, Norway and Switzerland
have agreed to
act as friends and facilitators in the negotiations.
Also expected are relatives of six of the 100 or so men and women
kidnapped and
held for ransom by the ELN -- one of the most appalling aspects
of Colombia's 35
years of drug and guerrilla-related violence.
Galán and Torres were also allowed out of prison for four
days in 1998 to take part
in an initial peace contact with the government, but those talks
were held in the
mountains of Bolivar state.
Those initial contacts did not go far, but the ELN forced its
way back into the
negotiations last year with a series of spectacular kidnappings
-- 140 from a Cali
church during a Sunday Mass, 40 from an Avianca airliner hijacked
to a jungle
strip. Most of those hostages have been released.
Difficulties facing the ELN's request for a sanctuary became starkly
evident after
the rebels charged Thursday that paramilitary units had attacked
several of its
camps in the region in recent days.
One of the camps raided, the ELN said, was the site of a meeting
last week
between ELN chief Nicolás Rodríguez and government
negotiators to discuss the
Geneva agenda.
Residents of the region strongly oppose creating the ELN sanctuary,
arguing that
the FARC-ruled demilitarized zone, the size of South Florida,
has turned into a
catastrophe.