Colombia vows to stop death squad killings
BOGOTA, Colombia (CNN) -- Colombian authorities pledged
Monday to "silence the weapons" of ultra-right wing death squads that
have massacred as many as 130 people across the country in four days.
On Sunday alone, more than 20 people were shot or hacked to death with
machetes in southern Putumayo province, the heart of territory controlled
by
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) rebels.
"Paramilitary groups ... are an extremely grave factor within the armed
conflict. We cannot conceive peace without silencing their weapons and
this
must be the exclusive responsibility of the state," government peace
commissioner Victor Ricardo said.
The pledge to rein in the country's estimated 5,000 paramilitary fighters,
grouped in a nationwide alliance known as the United Self-Defense Forces
of Colombia (AUC), was part of a 10-point agenda the government
submitted Monday for discussion with FARC.
The government and FARC officially launched peace talks last Thursday at
an open-air ceremony in the southeast jungle town of San Vicente del
Caguan. The first working session concluded Saturday, and in a joint
statement rebel and government delegates pledged their commitment to
lasting peace.
On Monday, President Andres Pastrana huddled with top military brass and
government ministers to discuss the latest wave of violence.
"We have moved in troops and police and are committed to pursuing these
criminals," Defense Minister Rodrigo Lloreda said shortly before the
meeting.
The paramilitaries have carried out at least 20 attacks since Thursday,
most
concentrated in remote farming areas in the north.
Worshippers shot in front of church
One of the bloodiest incidents was reported Saturday in the riverfront
village
of Playon de Orozco, 650 kilometers (400 miles) north of Bogota, when
right-wing gunmen dragged 27 worshippers out of a church and riddled them
with bullets in front of the parish priest.
FARC says peace talks will go nowhere unless the government
dismantles the landowner-backed militias that have been slaughtering
suspected rebel sympathizers for more than a decade. Pastrana's government
has said it will hold talks with the paramilitary groups at a later date.
Two weeks ago, FARC rebels laid siege in the northwestern Nudo del
Paramillo mountains to the fortified headquarters of the top paramilitary
leader, Carlos Castano, killing as many as 30 people and forcing Castano
and hundreds of others to flee.
Landowners formed the paramilitary groups more than a decade ago,
allegedly to counter guerrilla kidnappings and extortion. Human rights
groups
accuse the Colombian army of giving the groups tacit support.
The current talks mark the third time the government has attempted to make
peace with the rebels since the civil war began more than three decades
ago.
The conflict has claimed more than 35,000 lives, mostly civilians, in the
last
decade alone.