By REUTERS
BOGOTÁ,
Colombia -- Government troops searched the jungles of
a remote region
of northern Colombia Tuesday for Marxist rebels
who hijacked
a commercial airliner on Monday, kidnapping all 46 people
on board and
spiriting them down a river in canoes.
Hundreds of soldiers
and police officers, including counterinsurgency
specialists
and commandos, searched in the air and on the ground.
Otto Gutiérrez,
chief spokesman for President Ándres Pastrana,
appeared to
rule out trying to rescue the passengers by force because it
would risk too
many lives. The plane, a Dutch-made Fokker-50
operated by
Avianca, Colombia's largest airline, was seized aloft and
forced down
minutes later in Bolivar province.
The police blamed
a combined force of the National Liberation Army
and the Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia, the hemisphere's
oldest and largest
rebel groups, for the hijacking. Col. Alberto Bravo, a
regional army
commander, said, "Clearly this was carried out by units of
the Revolutionary
Armed Forces and Liberation Army operating in the
zone."
The hijacking
occurred a week before the Government and guerrilla
leaders were
to restart stalled talks aimed at ending Colombia'scivil war.
Rebel sources
said the seizure of the plane and military reports of a wave
of attacks around
the country overnight might signal the start of a fresh
offensive aimed
at strengthening the guerrillas' hand in the talks.
The Government
has officially avoided blaming guerrillas, apparently
fearful that
the hijacking could become an obstacle to the talks, which
have been in
limbo since the rebels withdrew in January.
No trace has
been found of the guerrillas or their captives, thought to
include an American,
an Italian, at least one Colombian congressman and
two top executives
of the national gas distribution company.
After the emergency
landing on Monday, the rebels bundled their
hostages into
canoes and took them down a river through the jungle
toward a nearby
mountain range, the authorities said. Civil Aviation
officials initially
said it was the first time Colombian guerrillas had
hijacked a passenger
aircraft, but they acknowledged Tuesday that at
least three
other cases had occurred in the last 20 years.
The M-19 rebel
group, now defunct, seized an Avianca Boeing 727 with
130 passengers
on board in 1980 and forced it to fly to Cuba. The group
hijacked another
plane two years later with 70 people aboard and again
flew to Cuba.
In 1992, the Liberation Army hijacked a cargo plane,
forced it to
fly to northeast Colombia and killed three soldiers among the
13 people on
board.
Hours after the
latest hijacking, attacks occurred in southwest and
northern regions
of Colombia.
More than 25
soldiers were missing after fighting overnight Monday in
Uraba, in the
northwest, army sources said.
In a separate
assault on Monday, rebels destroyed a state-run bank and
a police station
in Samaniego, in southwest Nariño Province, and clashes
between the
Revolutionary Armed Forces and the army were reported in
neighboring
CaucaProvince.
Copyright 1999 The New York Times Company