Bombs Defused In Colombia Before U.S. Visit
By Scott Wilson
Washington Post Foreign Service
BOGOTA, Colombia, Dec. 1 –– Police in a violence-ridden Colombian town
defused two bombs a few hours before a visit there Thursday by Sen. Paul
D. Wellstone
(D-Minn.) and U.S. Ambassador Anne W. Patterson, authorities reported
today.
A Colombian police colonel said the bombs might have been rigged for
an assassination attempt, citing the arrest of a man said to belong to
a leftist guerrilla group hostile
to U.S. military aid for the Colombian government. But other U.S. and
Colombian officials said there was no proof the American visitors were
the intended targets.
Wellstone and Patterson, who took up her post three months ago, traveled
to Barrancabermeja, an oil-refining town 150 miles north of Bogota, as
part of Wellstone's visit
to review anti-drug activities in Colombia. Leftist guerrillas and
privately funded paramilitary groups have clashed regularly in and around
the city, battling for control of a
lucrative drug trade that is the target of a new U.S. military aid
package.
Jose Miguel Villar, a police colonel, told reporters today that two
powerful, shrapnel-filled bombs were discovered near a route Wellstone
and Patterson could have taken
from the airport to to a brief meeting with human rights advocates
in what is perhaps Colombia's most dangerous city. The explosives were
rigged to a detonator and
police said the man they found with the bombs was a suspected urban
commando of the National Liberation Army, or ELN, Colombia's second-largest
leftist militant
group.
Colombian authorities and the State Department said later that they
could not say if the bombs were intended for Patterson and Wellstone, but
the two U.S. officials
moved from the airport to the city center by helicopter. "Such explosive
devices are frequently found in the area of Barrancabermeja, an area of
extensive activity by
illegally armed groups in Colombia," the U.S. Embassy in Bogota said.
"We are aware of no indication, no evidence that these explosives were
targeted against the ambassador or the senator," said Philip T. Reeker,
a State Department
spokesman. Wellstone's office in Washington said he was on his way
home tonight.
Wellstone's visit came as Colombian guerrillas, comprising perhaps 20,000
armed members, wage a violent campaign against the government's $7.5 billion
anti-drug and
economic development program known as Plan Colombia. The United States
is contributing $1.3 billion to the effort, the majority of it to help
the army and national police
force eradicate drug crops protected and taxed by leftist guerrillas
and their right-wing paramilitary rivals.
Across the country, particularly in strategic drug-producing crossroads
such as Barrancabermeja, the armed groups have concentrated their numbers
and increased their
strikes against civilian and military targets in recent weeks. But
the situation is most serious in the south, where Colombia's largest guerrilla
group, the Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, has paralyzed much of the country's
richest coca region.
Both the FARC and the ELN, although they are rivals who operate independently,
say their tactics are prompted by a U.S. military package that they say
threatens
Colombia's independence and could broaden the long civil war.
While the assassination of senior U.S. officials might weaken American
support of aid to Colombia, Wellstone would make an odd choice for a target.
A liberal member
of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Wellstone was part of a
small minority that opposed the aid package, arguing that much of the money
should be spent on
programs to reduce domestic drug consumption.
He has also argued that the United States should not provide military
aid to the Colombian armed forces because of their poor human rights record,
a charge made
repeatedly by the leftist groups. In August, Wellstone criticized President
Clinton's decision to waive human rights restrictions on the U.S. aid package,
saying it "gives
the green light to the Colombian military to continue business as usual."
Staff writer Karen DeYoung in Washington contributed to this report.