Asylum sought for 2,500 Colombian Indians
BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters) -- A 2,500-member group of Colombian
Indians has decided to seek a safe haven in Europe rather than face possible
annihilation by their country's Marxist rebels and right-wing death squads.
A request for political asylum was made on behalf of the group late
Thursday in a letter handed over to diplomats at the Spanish embassy in
Bogota, tribal spokesmen said.
Government officials could not be reached for comment on the asylum bid,
which was thought to be the first of its kind in a conflict that has taken
more
than 35,000 lives and left over one million people homeless over the last
decade.
But the tribal spokesmen said similar requests would be made of other
European countries, including the Netherlands, in a bid to get the group
out
of harm's way.
Hundreds of the 2,500 Indians seeking to leave Colombia are members of
the endangered Embera-Katio community whose tribal homelands are
perched along the upper reaches of the Sinu River in northern Cordoba
province.
The region, where a government-approved hydroelectric project is being
built, is the stronghold of Colombia's leading paramilitary group, or death
squad, but large numbers of Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
(FARC) rebels also operate there.
Like most of Colombia's 700,000-member Indian groups, the
Embera-Katio have asked all groups in the country's long-running internal
conflict to stay off their land and respect their neutrality.
But at least three Embera-Katio Indians have been killed by gunmen of the
left or right so far this year, including a tribal leader murdered last
Saturday.
Those killings, coupled with threats that armed gangs are preparing to
evict
them from their land, prompted the decision to seek political asylum,
Embera-Katio spokesman Gilberto Achito told reporters Friday.
"There are no guarantees for the people to continue living on their territory,
because their lives are in danger there," said Achito, who added that threats
against the Indians had come from rebels as well as paramilitary gangs.
"They want to humiliate and dislodge the indigenous people," he said,
adding, "our leaders are being killed because they're fighting for life."
Diplomatic sources said the asylum request made before the Spanish
embassy was unlikely to be taken seriously, because political asylum can
only be requested on a case-by-case basis.
But it could step up pressure on the government of President Andres
Pastrana to ensure that adequate measures are taken to protect the
Embera-Katio and other Indian tribes scattered across Colombia.
"It's a community-style request because we can only go collectively and
not
as individuals," Achito said of the asylum bid. "That's our people's custom."