Chilean Socialist Lagos in election test
Blistering summer heat greeted Chileans as they cast votes for 120 members
of the
lower house of parliament and 18 of the Senate's 38 elected members.
The right-wing opposition is expected to chip away at Lagos's Concertacion
coalition, which has ruled the country since Augusto Pinochet's 17-year
dictatorship ended in 1990.
Public-opinion polls predict a decline in votes for the government, but
most suggest
it will cling to a majority in the Chamber of Deputies and garner about
half the
Senate seats.
"I hope what is chosen today is a parliament that will cooperate with the
president,
not oppose him," Lagos, a 63-year-old economist, said after voting in Santiago.
Two years into his six-year term, Lagos heads one of the most stable democracies
in Latin America.
Chile's solid economy contrasts with those of recession-hit neighbors Peru
and
Argentina, the latter on the brink of a record debt default.
However, the feeling among many Chileans -- especially the politically
influential
business elite -- is that Chile's export-based economy is not reaching
its full
potential.
The economy is expected to grow 3.5 percent in 2001, half what it grew
annually
in the 1990s. High unemployment, now at 9.7 percent, has persisted for
the last
three years.
"People are going to punish the government for economic issues," said political
scientist Guillermo Holzmann.
NO PINOCHET
Chile's last Socialist president, Salvador Allende, died when forces loyal
to Pinochet
stormed the La Moneda presidential palace in the 1973 coup.
Pinochet, who supporters say suffers from mild dementia, has not been an
issue in
the elections. Chile's Appeals Court ruled him mentally unfit for trial
on
human-rights charges in July and he has not been seen in public since.
Lagos, who came to power in March 2000, was known as a staunch opponent
of
Pinochet. Resistance from the traditionalist Catholic church, right-wing
business
circles and the armed forces has prevented him from carrying out several
pet
projects.
A bill to legalize divorce was shelved until after the elections to avoid
a damaging
run-in with the church in mid-campaign.
The Chilean air forc e is due to buy a fleet of F-16 warplanes from the
United
States in the coming days, despite opposition from some in the government.
Copyright 2001 Reuters.