Chiapas rebels meet with supporters in southern Mexico
LA REALIDAD, Mexico (AP) -- Armed, masked rebel fighters welcomed
hundreds of supporters to this rustic camp in the southern state of Chiapas
for the start of the first mass meeting to be held here since 1994.
Hemmed in by army troops, the largely Indian rebels welcomed Friday
about 500 supporters, mainly Indians themselves, who had passed through
at least three government checkpoints to reach the camp for what may be
their first chance to see rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos in person in
years.
It remained unclear whether the rebel leader would show up for a planned
speech from a rustic wooden platform in La Realidad, a hamlet whose name
means "Reality," located in a remote area near the Guatemala border.
Army troops at checkpoints on roads leading to La Realidad stopped buses
carrying rebel supporters and questioned passengers on their names, places
of residence and activities in the area.
The meeting was called to discuss a rebel-sponsored referendum on Indian
rights held earlier this year.
Despite the bolt-action rifles, brown uniforms and ski masks worn by the
50
or so rebels, Friday's gathering -- expected to last throughout the weekend
-- was in stark contrast to the power the rebels displayed during the last
such meeting, held in August, 1994.
With the Zapatistas' influence then at its height, Marcos addressed an
enthusiastic, if somewhat ill-housed and ill-fed, crowd of about 5,000
supporters during a four-day meeting.
The relatively low turnout at Friday's meeting -- which organizers attributed
in part to the heavy army surveillance _ illustrates the increasing isolation
of
the Zapatista movement, which rose up in arms in January, 1994, to demand
greater democracy and Indian rights.
The rebels have been deprived by army offensives of almost all the territory
they briefly controlled in Chiapas, and their civilian supporters are under
increasing pressure from state police to disband pro-rebel town councils.
The public has also grown weary of the nearly three years of bickering
between the rebels and the government over stalled peace talks.