SAN CRISTOBAL DE LAS CASAS, Mexico -- (AP) -- A former mayor accused
of
helping a pro-government squad massacre 45 Indians in the southern
state of
Chiapas in 1997 was sentenced Monday to 35 years in prison.
Jacinto Arias Cruz, who in 1997 was the mayor of the county where
the massacre
took place, was found guilty of helping paramilitary groups obtain
arms and
vehicles to operate in the area.
A district court in Tuxtla Gutierrez, the Chiapas state capital,
also sentenced 23
other men. They were convicted of homicide, assault and weapons
charges in
connection with the massacre, the federal Attorney General's
Office said in a
statement.
On Dec. 22, 1997, men armed with machetes, assault rifles and
hunting guns
slaughtered 45 men, women and children as they prayed for peace
in a church.
The massacre in Acteal -- a village supportive of the leftist
Zapatista rebels --
provoked international outrage and demands for the government
to crack down on
paramilitary groups that back the ruling Institutional Revolutionary
Party.
The Attorney General's Office said a total of 102 people have
been arrested in
connection with the massacre. Fifty-five have been convicted
and sentenced so
far.
Support for the Zapatista rebels runs high in Chiapas. In January
1994, the rebels
staged a brief armed uprising here to demand greater rights and
democracy for
Chiapas' impoverished Indian communities. Peace talks with the
government have
been stalled since mid-1996.
Tensions have risen in recent weeks, with rebel supporters in
remote jungle
villages complaining of increased military activity and saying
they fear impending
attacks.
The government has denied it intends to take action against the
communities and
has called for resumption of negotiations with the rebels.
Zapatista supporters blocked main Chiapas highways Monday to demand
the
military withdraw from pro-Zapatista regions. Men, women and
children sat or lay
on principle roads, blocking hundreds of motorists for up to
16 hours.
A protest spokeswoman who identified herself as Juana Maria said
the action was
``the response of the Zapatistas and the civilian society to
the federal
government's open letter to restart the peace process ... (which)
does not include
stopping the Mexican army's advance on indigenous communities.''
Copyright 1999 Miami Herald