Supreme Court makes it easier to fight deportation
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court made it easier Wednesday for immigrants
seeking to avoid deportation to get another chance at a court hearing.
The decision came in the case of Jean Marc Nken, who came to the United
States in 2001 and did not leave when his visa expired.
Nken has since applied for asylum, married a U.S. citizen and had a
child, who also is an American. But immigration authorities and federal
courts have repeatedly rejected asylum claims, which include the prospect
of persecution if he is sent back to the African nation of Cameroon, where
he says he was detained and beaten for participating in anti-government
protests.
The federal appeals courts have split on what standard to apply to
requests to temporarily block deportation while taking another look at
immigration cases. The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Va.,
applied a very tough standard to Nken's request for a stay and rejected
it.
But Chief Justice John Roberts, writing the 7-2 decision, overturned
the appeals court and sent it back for reconsideration, saying courts should
use a less stringent standard. "The whole idea is to hold the matter under
review in abeyance because the appellate court lacks sufficient time to
decide the merits," Roberts said.
But justices warned the courts not to start routinely offering stays
in deportation cases.
"The alien must show both irreparable injury and a likelihood of success
on the merits, in addition to establishing that the interest of the parties
and the public weigh in his or her favor," Justice Anthony Kennedy said.
And the threat of deportation isn't enough to show irreparable injury,
Roberts said. "Aliens who are removed may continue to pursue their petitions
for review, and those who prevail can be afforded effective relief by facilitation
of their return," Roberts said.
Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissented.
The case is Nken v. Holder, 08-681.