HAVANA -- Guatemalan President Alvaro Arzu on Wednesday announced
an
accord with Havana that would allow three Guatemalans held in
Cuba on charges
of attempted terrorism to serve their sentences in their homeland,
if they are
convicted.
``After the trial is completed and the sentences are handed down
and this
agreement is signed, these people may be taken to Guatemala to
serve their
sentences,'' Arzu said at a press conference on the final day
of a three-day official
visit to Cuba.
The accord will be signed ``in the course of next week,'' the president said.
In March 1998, Cuba arrested two Guatemalan men and one woman,
charging
them with smuggling explosives into Cuba for terrorist purposes.
The state prosecutor last month asked for a 20-year prison term
for Nader Kamal
Musalam, 25 years for Jazid Ivan Fernandez Mendoza, and 30 years
for Maria
Elena Gonzalez Meza de Fernandez. No date has been set for the
trials.
Musalam is 28 years old; Fernandez, 28, and Gonzalez, 54.
The pact has mutual implications, Arzu explained, saying that
``prison terms may
be served in the countries of origin of the people who have been
sentenced by
either Cuba or Guatemala.''
According to Cuban prosecutors, the three Guatemalans were part
of a gang of
Central American mercenaries hired by the Miami-based Cuban American
National Foundation to destabilize Cuba and damage its tourist
industry.
Two other alleged members of the purported gang -- Salvadoran
citizens Raul
Ernesto Cruz Leon and Otto Rene Rodriguez Llenera -- were sentenced
to death
by a Havana court in March. Both allegedly confessed having participated
in a
spate of attempts against Cuban hotels in 1997 that left one
Italian tourist dead.
During the Guatemalan president's visit, Arzu and Cuban President
Fidel Castro
agreed to cooperate in the fight against drug trafficking and
signed bilateral
accords dealing with agriculture, cattle sales and maritime transport.
They also agreed to a tourism program called Playa-Maya (Maya-Beach)
that will
allow foreign visitors to one country to visit the other as well,
touring the beaches
of Cuba and the ancient Maya ruins of Guatemala in a single package.
About 70 private entrepreneurs accompanied Arzu to Havana, where
they met
with their Cuban counterparts and signed several accords on joint
ventures, textile
production, construction, and other industries.
Relations between both countries were halted in 1961, when anti-Castro
exiles
were trained by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency in Guatemalan
camps to
participate in the failed incursion at Bay of Pigs, Cuba. Diplomatic
relations were
restored in January 1998.
The restoration of relations occurred in a context ``of changes
and progress,'' Arzu
said. ``We are independent and sovereign and we take those stances
that benefit
us.''
Before leaving Havana on Wednesday, Arzu said that he will be
back in the
Cuban capital in November for the Ninth Ibero-American Summit
of heads of state.
Chilean President Eduardo Frei and Argentine President Carlos
Menem have
stated that they won't attend the summit because of their disagreement
with
Spain over Madrid's handling of the arrest of former Chilean
President Augusto
Pinochet.
Nicaraguan President Arnoldo Aleman has said he won't attend because
of
personal and political differences with Castro.
``All I can tell you is that I will indeed be here [for the summit]
and that I'm not
angry at anyone,'' Arzu said Wednesday.
Copyright 1999 Miami Herald