Mexican Indians March Against Bill
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
OCSINGO, Mexico (AP) -- More than 2,000 Indians in Mexico's restive southern
state of Chiapas marched Monday to protest a watered-down Indian rights
bill
passed recently by Congress.
The protesters marched down the same streets where the Zapatista rebels
clashed
with federal troops during a short-lived January 1994 revolt in the name
of Indian
rights.
Open warfare lasted only two weeks, but the guerrilla presence in the jungle
canyons has led to repeated clashes between pro-government forces and dissident
groups emboldened by the revolt.
Passage of a bill granting Mexico's Indians broad new rights was one of
the three
conditions established by the Zapatistas as a condition to renewing peace
talks with
the government.
But the Senate made significant revisions in the bill before both houses
of Congress
passed it last month. The Zapatistas broke off all contacts with the government
and
called on Indian groups across the country to march against the bill, which
they said
was gutted by the Senate changes.
``We will continue fighting for a real Indian law which takes into account
our rights
and the autonomy of our natural resources,'' said Maria Nunez, a Chol Indian
woman marching Monday.
``Legislators betrayed their duty, which is to legislate as the people
say and not how
they (the legislators) want,'' she said.
The Zapatistas want regional autonomy for Indian areas on issues like native
languages, as well as traditional government and law based on councils
of elders or
village assemblies rather than federal standards.
Congress' version would weaken the proposed autonomy and subject laws based
on Indian customs to approval by state legislatures.
Many of the protesters came from Zapatista rebel strongholds in the Lacandon
and
Las Canadas jungle areas.