Venezuela's Chavez raises wages as election nears
CARACAS, Venezuela (Reuters) -- Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez, in a
battle for reelection next month, doubled wage hikes for the nation's 1.3
million
public-sector workers who have threatened to strike over pay.
In a national address broadcast live on local radio and television on Friday
night,
Chavez said state employees would receive a 20 percent pay rise from May
1
instead of the previously announced 10 percent increase.
The announcement came one month before May 28 general elections in which
the left-leaning Chavez faces a strong challenge from Francisco Arias,
a former
close ally who had joined him in leading a 1992 coup attempt.
Bloated by decades of political patronage and corruption, Venezuela's
public-sector payroll accounts for more than 10 percent of the country's
labour
force.
Arguing that strong oil prices and tax collection had improved government
finances, the paratrooper-turned-president also announced a 20 percent
increase
in the minimum wage to 144,000 bolivars ($213) per month and a 44 percent
hike in pensions to the same amount.
"Believe me, we really cannot go any higher," he said. "Any more than that
and
we'd be on shaky ground."
A fiery nationalist whose populist touch has made him a hero among the
poor
majority in the South American nation of 24 million people, Chavez said
that his
government hoped to bring down inflation to about 15 percent this year
from 20
percent in 1999.
"If we achieve it, we will increase buying power by 5 percent for the first
time in
years," he said.
Despite strong prices for its economic mainstay, oil, Venezuela is reeling
from its
deepest recession in a decade. Unemployment has surged to over 20 percent
and
wages for most workers have fallen well behind the cost of living.
Labour unrest has grown in recent weeks as teachers, doctors and court
workers staged marches and threatened strikes in search of better wages.
Chavez blames the labour strife on "corrupt cliques" of union leaders tied
to
discredited traditional political parties opposed to his government.
Undermined by rising unemployment and soaring crime levels, Chavez has
seen
his popularity slip in recent weeks. But he still maintains a small advantage
over
his former comrade-in-arms Arias in opinion polls.
Using his speech on wages to appeal to voters, Chavez called on Venezuelans
to
stick with what he dubs his "peaceful revolution" to "avoid the violent
revolution."
Elected president in December 1998, Chavez has stepped up his typically
high-voltage campaigning style in recent weeks, accusing the Catholic Church
of
siding with the opposition and warning of possible violence if he is not
reelected.
The May 28 elections for president, legislators, state governors and mayors
has
been called to comply with a new constitution approved in a national referendum
in December.