CARACAS -- (AP) -- Nationwide elections Sunday are for governors and
members of congress, but Venezuelans also were deciding the political fortunes
of
a failed coup leader running for president on an anti-corruption, anti-establishment
platform.
Supported by millions of peasants and shantytown dwellers, a new movement
led
by Hugo Chavez, who took up arms against the government six years ago,
appeared poised for a strong showing in Sunday's congressional vote. Chavez
is
also the front-runner to win the Dec. 6 presidential election.
With Venezuelan politics taking on overtones of class warfare, officials
feared an
outbreak of violence. They deployed about 100,000 soldiers and police to
ensure
peaceful voting, expelled the local election board in the country's second-most
populous state, and prohibited the sale of liquor and the carrying of weapons.
President Rafael Caldera, whose army chief recently implied the armed forces
would seek to block Chavez's rise to power, cast his ballot and declared
the vote
``an expression of the will of the people.''
In a country where fraud allegations often cloud elections, Caldera promised
the
results would be ``respected completely and in a transparent, clean and
honest
way.''
About 11 million of Venezuela's 23 million residents are eligible to vote,
and by
midday Sunday, turnout looked strong.
However, the voting was plagued by long lines and confusion over complicated
ballots. Voting machines being used for the first time in Venezuela malfunctioned
in
many balloting stations.
At 3 p.m. EST, when voting stations were supposed to close, election authorities
announced on nationwide TV that the deadline would be extended for at least
two
hours because many people were still waiting to vote.
``The turnout has apparently been massive,'' Rafael Parra Perez, head of
the
national election council, told reporters. He said about 10 percent of
the voting
machines malfunctioned.
Despite the surging popularity of Chavez's Patriotic Pole coalition, Venezuela's
two oldest parties -- the center-left Democratic Action Party and the conservative
Copei Party -- could benefit from well-greased political machines bringing
out the
vote Sunday for 23 governors, 48 senators, 189 members of congress and
391
state assembly members.
Patriotic Pole stands a good chance of winning the largest share of Venezuela's
congress, which is currently dominated by Copei and Democratic Action.
``I am optimistic because the people are alert, with their eyes wide open,''
said
Chavez as he voted Sunday amid shouts of ``Hugo! Hugo!''
Copyright © 1998 The Miami Herald