2 military officials face inquiry over Chávez criticisms
BY FRANCES ROBLES
CARACAS -- Capt. Pedro Flores Rivero joined Venezuela's military academy
in 1985, graduated from the
National Guard in '89 and has been captain for almost five years.
Thursday night, he was in uniform at a Caracas plaza, denouncing President
Hugo Chávez and firing up
the masses. This morning, after a weekend in hiding, he's expected to report
to his superiors to field
questions like: Are you plotting a coup?
He might be arrested. His actions most certainly will end his career.
''I joined the military to protect the country and defend its institutions,''
said Flores, one of two military
officers whose public calls for Chávez's ouster led thousands to
the streets late last week. ``I see
everything but that. I see totalitarianism.
``Chávez is promoting his own revolution.''
ROCKY RELATIONSHIP
Flores' act of insubordination -- brave or crazy -- has highlighted Chávez's
rocky relationship with the
military.
In a setting where the president is facing increasing hostility from labor,
business and the church, the
addition of the military to his long list of adversaries has many worried.
Although they deny it, some fear Flores and Air Force Col. Pedro Soto were
conspiring to overthrow the
president.
Their two-man uprising occurred Thursday, when Soto got up in the middle
of a media forum to call for
the president to step down.
When the military police tried to arrest him as a TV news camera rolled,
thousands of people rallied in
his support.
In an interview Sunday, Flores claims he saw Soto for the first time on the Thursday evening news.
`LIKE A VOLCANO'
He said his anger over Chávez's friendliness with Cuba and politicization
of the military boiled inside him
``like a volcano.''
''I saw him [Soto] on television, talking about being all alone in this
struggle,'' Flores said. ''I asked
myself: how long can I live this lie?'' He said he got in his car and joined
him.
In an interview with Chilean TV Saturday night, Chávez accused the
men -- he called them ''traitors'' --
of staging a ''show'' deliberately aimed at destabilizing the government.
His vice president said a
television station conspired with them.
There is ''no risk'' of a coup, Chávez said.
STRAINED RELATIONS
Chávez's relationship with the military has been strained since he took power in 1998.
He was forced to replace his defense minister last year over the handling
of a scandal that erupted
when someone anonymously mailed women's underpants to military brass.
The underwear were supposed to symbolize that the officers were pansies,
bending to Chávez's
whims. The president had already put soldiers to toil building roads and
schools and had appointed
scores of officers to government ministries and state enterprises.
The appointment of a military critic as defense minister sparked rumors
of a coup. Nearly two years ago,
another National Guard captain publicly announced the creation of a military-civilian
junta aimed at
ousting Chávez.
Luis García Morales, a captain who was kicked out of the National
Guard for making a video condemning
Chávez, says Soto and Flores are not part of his junta. In an interview
Sunday, Garcia claimed the junta
that began with 15 captains now has 1,500 members from the military.
`AVOID BLOODSHED'
''Our intent is to avoid bloodshed,'' he said. ``A coup would be the last
resort. It will not be necessary:
Chavez will not last past June.''
More rallies are expected today, when Soto and Flores must report to their
bases for the first time since
their act of defiance. Flores, 35, expects to be booted from the guard,
where he makes about $700 a
month.
''It would be sad if all this was in vain,'' he said. ``Your conscience
has to speak louder than your
uniform.''