CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) -- Hundreds of President Hugo Chavez's
supporters -- chanting "Dissolve Congress!" -- blocked the entrance to
the
capitol for a second day Wednesday, preventing lawmakers from leaving or
entering.
In recent days, Chavez, a former army paratrooper who led a violent putsch
in 1992, has called for the dissolution of Congress and the Supreme Court.
He has also threatened to declare a state of emergency and rule by decree
if
the legislature fails to grant him sweeping powers to manage the recession-hit
economy.
On Wednesday, Foreign Minister Jose Vicente Rangel insisted the fears
about Chavez's commitment to democracy are unfounded.
"The position of the Venezuelan government on public freedoms, human
rights and strict respect for the principles that guide the democratic
order
and rule of law are unshakable," he said in a televised address.
In a Tuesday news conference, Chavez said he would not personally
dissolve the other branches of government, but that it should be done
through a constituent assembly rewriting the constitution. The goal, he
said,
was to create a Congress and Supreme Court that are more responsive to
the people.
"President Chavez is proposing, with overwhelming majority support from
the Venezuelan people, to legitimize public powers through the establishment
of a national constituent assembly," Rangel said.
Chavez's critics fear he is actually trying to usurp power.
They also fear he is inciting the masses with constant talk of declaring
an
emergency, dissolving other government branches and extending his own
term from five to 10 years. Most Venezuelans blame traditional party
politicians for squandering the world's biggest oil reserves outside the
Middle
East, and are quick to support Chavez's call for the dissolution of Congress.
"There is a mob sent here on the instructions of the president of the
republic," said Sen. Alberto Francheschi of the opposition Project
Venezuela party, referring to the demonstrators blocking Congress.
In his TV appearance, Rangel responded to comments Tuesday by U.S.
State Department spokesman James Foley, who urged Chavez to "govern in
a manner consistent with Venezuela's constitution and its democratic
traditions."
"We appreciate the worries expressed by the United States government
about Venezuela, and at the same time we reiterate that there should be
no
doubt about the democratic disposition amply demonstrated by the president
of the republic, Hugo Chavez," Rangel said.
Copyright 1999 The Associated Press.