Venezuela Congress Readies for Fight
By The Associated Press
CARACAS, Venezuela
(AP) -- Setting the stage for a constitutional
showdown, Venezuelan
lawmakers vowed Thursday to resist a
constitutional
assembly's order that virtually shut down Congress.
Congressional
leaders vowed to cut short their summer recess and
reconvene Friday
in a last-ditch effort to save their institution.
On Wednesday,
the assembly, which is dominated by supporters of
President Hugo
Chavez, banned the opposition-controlled Congress
from passing
laws and limited its duties. That ban came barely a week
after the assembly
also gave itself sweeping new judicial powers.
Critics warned
that one of Latin America's oldest democracies was in
jeopardy.
``This is nothing
more than the continuation of a coup d'etat,'' Jorge
Olavarria, one
of only six opposition delegates in the 131-seat
constitutional
assembly, told The Associated Press. ``Today there is no
constitution,
there is no Supreme Court, there is no Congress.''
Chavez's supporters,
however, say they simply are cleaning up some of
the worst political
corruption in the world.
Assembly president
Luis Miquilena warned that lawmakers would be
blocked from
reconvening Congress, though he didn't say how.
Congressmen said
they feared the National Guard would surround the
Congress building
or Chavez supporters would mass outside to keep the
lawmakers from
entering. If that happens, said opposition Sen. Timoteo
Zambrano, Congress
will meet elsewhere.
On Tuesday, Supreme
Court President Cecilia Sosa resigned after the
court backed
an assembly decree giving itself sweeping new powers to
fire judges
and overhaul the justice system. Sosa said the Supreme Court
was ``dead''
and accused it of capitulating to the assembly.
Assembly members
said they would prevent Congress from meeting
Friday because
it planned to pass laws aimed at obstructing the
assembly's work.
Congressional leaders denied that.
Congress has
allowed the assembly to use its building since the assembly
started meeting
three weeks ago to write a new constitution.
Chavez, a former
paratrooper who staged a failed coup attempt in 1992,
says a major
shake-up of Venezuela's institutions is necessary to root out
decades of bad
government. Well over half the country's 23 million
people live
in poverty even though the country sits on more petroleum
than any nation
outside the Middle East.
``In Venezuela,
democracy is being born. Venezuela is coming out of
tyranny. The
entire world should recognize that,'' Chavez said in a speech
Thursday at
Miraflores presidential palace.
Chavez supporters,
including his wife, brother and five of his former
Cabinet ministers,
captured 121 of the assembly's 131 seats in national
elections last
month.
Despite a Supreme
Court ruling in April to the contrary, Chavez
contends that,
as the nation's supreme power, the assembly can intervene
in the other
branches of government.
Chavez says he
is carrying out a ``peaceful revolution'' to replace
corruption-riddled
institutions with new, more democratic ones.
But Chavez has
also come under fire for concentrating power in his own
hands and giving
the army a bigger, more political role in society --
appointing soldiers
to top government posts, for example.
``Venezuela is
marching definitively toward an authoritarian and
absolutely totalitarian
regime,'' Zambrano said.