Scandal brews in Venezuela over missing $2 billion
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) -- What happened to $2 billion Venezuela's
government was supposed to deposit in a rainy day fund but didn't?
The puzzle is brewing into a scandal as President Hugo Chavez tries to
reassert his
authority following a brief coup and a feisty opposition searches for a
way to oust
him.
The government has admitted that between 2000 and 2001, it failed to make
several
congressionally approved deposits to the Macro Economic Stabilization Fund,
which is supposed to collect half of Venezuela's oil revenue above budgeted
levels
to protect the economy during slumps in oil prices.
Instead, the government has explained, the money went to budgeted expenses
like
salaries and pensions. Government officials testifying before congress
last week
argued they only "delayed" fund payments because they were facing a severe
cash
shortage stemming from a late 2001 slide in oil prices.
"I don't say that we took money from the stabilization fund. Rather, I
say that we
used money from that indivisible mass called the treasury, and the (fund)
payments
were delayed," said Science and Technology Minister Nelson Merentes. Merentes
was finance minister when the deposits were to supposed to have been made.
Opposition legislators insist the "delay" amounts to corruption -- even
if no officials
pocketed the funds -- and have tacked the controversy onto their list of
reasons to
push Chavez out of office before his term ends in 2007.
Fifteen lawmakers have asked the attorney general to seek Chavez's impeachment
on charges of misappropriation of public funds. They also filed corruption
complaints against four former finance ministers and several Central Bank
and
treasury officials.
"This is undoubtedly the most scandalous case of misappropriation in our
history,"
said congressman Andres Velasquez of the opposition Radical Cause party.
He
called a $17 million misappropriation scandal that ousted President Carlos
Andres
Perez in 1993 an "insignificant detail" compared to the Chavez administration
case.
Perez is the only Venezuelan president to be impeached for corruption since
the
South American country became a democracy in 1958.
Chavez's defenders insist that redirecting public funds for other budgeted
expenses
only amounts to an "administrative irregularity," not corruption.
Even so, "it's a blow to the credibility of the government," said Janet
Kelly,
professor of public policy at the Caracas Graduate Institute for Advanced
Management. "The government looks bad in its economic management. Whether
they take anyone down will be political more than anything, because everyone
agrees what happened was not good."
Chavez kept a step ahead of his pursuers by replacing the economic team
responsible for the missing fund deposits, Kelly said. Newly appointed
Planning
Minister Felipe Perez had long been a proponent of reforming the law regulating
the
fund, arguing it was too inflexible.
"We told (Chavez) that he needed to have a good (fund) and that the one
he had
was badly designed," Perez said. "The president defended it because he
didn't know
about these things and he trusted his people. Unfortunately, we are suffering
the
consequences."
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.