Jimmy Carter ends peace trip to Venezuela
Carter, who departed Wednesday, failed to broker a face-to-face meeting
between
President Hugo Chavez and Venezuela's leading opposition parties. But the
leftist
government signaled it will accept outside mediation to resolve a stalemate
that
produced a brief April coup.
Though empty chairs at Tuesday's meeting were "a great disappointment,"
Carter
said: "I see hope and I expect to see efforts to initiate and conclude
dialogue. I have
full faith that the opposition will cooperate."
"There's a mixture of opinions among the opposition," Carter told a news
conference. "Some are singularly focused on removing Chavez from office.
The
overwhelming majority want reconciliation."
Chavez invited Carter to help him save government-sponsored reconciliation
talks
that began after an April coup. Leading participants dropped out, saying
Chavez is
unwilling to hear their complaints.
Carter said Chavez seemed "eager" to discuss opposition concerns, including
Chavez's inflammatory leftist rhetoric; his bickering with the business
community;
claims he is politicizing the military; a stalled investigation into fatal
shootings at an
opposition march in April; neighborhood political groups that harass dissenters;
and
a judiciary stacked with government allies.
Venezuela's main opposition parties insist Chavez must go well before his
term ends
in 2007. They have filed court cases alleging corruption and are organizing
a
referendum to shorten his term.
Even before Carter arrived Saturday, Venezuela's opposition rejected his
mission as
a ploy by Chavez to buy time for his embattled government. They insisted
the
Organization of American States mediate talks, a proposal the government
had
refused.
Carter said Chavez offered a compromise: Having the OAS sponsor an initial
dialogue. Another entity, either local or international, would be created
to mediate
on a permanent basis.
The Carter Center will keep staff in Venezuela to get both sides talking,
as well as
monitor an opposition march on Thursday.
A grenade attack on the independent Globovision television station produced
fresh
anger Tuesday. No one was hurt, and there were no arrests. But Chavez's
opposition accused the government, which also denounced the attack.
The Inter-American Press Association, Reporters Without Borders, the Venezuelan
Bloque de Prensa media group and other watchdogs condemned the incident.
Carter
deplored the attack but said he believed that "freedom of speech is as
alive in
Venezuela as in any other country."
The bombing followed several acts of aggression against Venezuelan journalists.
Chavez has accused much of the nation's news media of siding with the opposition
and distorting his accomplishments.
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.