Venezuela coup president defends flight into exile
CARACAS, Venezuela (Reuters) -- The Venezuelan businessman who gained
asylum in Colombia to avoid rebellion charges at home for briefly replacing
President Hugo Chavez in an April coup said on Friday he left his country
to
escape a biased trial and to protect his life.
In his first public statement since he flew to Colombia on Wednesday, Pedro
Carmona, 61, thanked the Colombian government for granting his asylum request
in
a decision also accepted by Venezuela. He is expected to travel on to a
third
country.
"I leave my country with the pain of going into exile as someone who is
politically
persecuted," he said in letter sent from Colombia to Venezuelan media.
Carmona, the former head of Venezuela's leading business association
Fedecamaras, was made president for a day during the April 11-14 coup by
rebel
generals and admirals who briefly toppled left-wing former paratrooper
Chavez.
Chavez, who has ruled since 1998, was later restored by loyal troops and
supporters after several days of street violence and looting in which more
than 60
people were killed.
Carmona's letter was read by a presenter on the private Venezuelan TV channel
Globovision hours before Chavez was due to give testimony to members of
a
parliamentary inquiry commission about his experience during the April
coup.
Anti-Chavez opposition deputies said they would boycott his testimony.
Amid fears of future conflict, supporters and foes of the president are
locked in a
fierce debate over who to blame for the killings in the April putsch, which
shocked
the world and rocked investor confidence in the world's No. 5 oil exporter.
In his letter, Carmona accused the Chavez government of trying to short-cut
legal
procedures to send him to jail.
"The case against me was politically manipulated. I was sentenced without
a trial
for the crime of rebellion, being the only civilian involved," he said.
At least six
military officers are also facing rebellion accusations.
In fact, Carmona had not been charged or sentenced. But, following a Venezuelan
judge's order that he await trial in jail, he eluded police and escaped
from house
arrest in Caracas May 23 and sought asylum at the Colombian ambassador's
home.
"There were no guarantees for my physical safety in jail," he said.
The senior military officers who briefly installed Carmona in power have
testified to
parliament that they rebelled against Chavez because he ordered armed supporters,
troops and tanks to counter a huge anti-government march April 11.
At least 17 people were killed when gunmen opened fire on the anti-Chavez
march
near the presidential palace.
In a conflicting version, Chavez and his aides say anti-government gunmen
started
the shooting as part of a coup plan carefully prepared and executed by
a group of
right-wing military and civilian plotters, who included Carmona.
In his letter, Carmona denied this accusation.
"I trust that, despite efforts to do so, it won't be possible to fabricate
the idea of a
conspiracy, coup or rebellion to cover up the genocide of April 11," he
said.
Repeating his previous defense, he said he had only agreed to lead an interim
government to fill what he called a "power vacuum" created after Chavez's
top
military chief had announced in public that the president had resigned.
Chavez, who was held in custody for 48 hours by the rebel officers, later
denied
that he had ever resigned.
Copyright 2002 Reuters.