U.S. role in war on rebels limited
Nicholas Kralev
THE WASHINGTON TIMES
The United States said yesterday it would share
intelligence with Colombia and speed up delivery of military spare parts
for an all-out offensive by the Colombian
government against leftist rebels.
But Bush administration officials ruled out
a combat role for U.S. forces and said it would not allow American soldiers
in Colombia to provide training, or to
accompany local troops on their missions.
Colombian forces stormed rebel territory yesterday,
two days after President Andres Pastrana officially ended the three-year
peace process. Three soldiers were
wounded when U.S.-made Black Hawk helicopters came under rebel fire,
the military said.
In Washington, the State Department said it
was looking for different ways to assist the government in Bogota, although
it had not yet decided whether to seek
changes in U.S. law, which restricts the use of U.S. aid to Colombia's
campaign against the production and trafficking of drugs.
"Two of the more immediate things we are looking
at is to share more information, including intelligence information, with
the government of Colombia," State
Department spokesman Richard Boucher told reporters.
"The second one is that the government of
Colombia has purchased various spare parts for their equipment that we'll
look to see if we can't expedite the delivery
of those things," he said.
The helicopters the United States already
supplies are to be used only against drug traffickers, but both Washington
and Bogota maintain the Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) are deeply implicated in the cocaine
trade.
The State Department announcement came shortly
after Secretary of State Colin L. Powell spoke with Mr. Pastrana by telephone
from Air Force One, while en
route to Washington from Asia, where he accompanied President Bush
on a six-day tour.
Mr. Powell said the Colombian leader had shown
"enormous patience over a long period of time" in trying to bring the guerrillas
to the negotiating table.
"And he's been rebuffed," the secretary said.
"He finally felt he could go no further and he had a responsibility to
the people of Colombia to protect them. We
understand the decision he made. We support him."
Washington has spent more than $1 billion
in the past year backing Mr. Pastrana's fight against drug trafficking
and the rebels who profit from it. Earlier this
month, the administration said it wanted $98 million to train and equip
Colombian soldiers to protect an oil pipeline that has been repeatedly
blown up by rebels.
Even if there is expansion of U.S. involvement,
Mr. Boucher insisted it would stay "within the parameters of the law."
Asked whether U.S. military action in support
of government forces was possible, a spokesman for the National Security
Council, Sean McCormack, said: "We
are mindful of the legal constraints on our assistance, which we will
respect."
On Thursday, Otto Reich, assistant secretary
of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, said a combat role for U.S. troops
is out of the question.
"The Colombian government has not asked for
them. In our opinion, they are not necessary," he said in an interview
with Telemundo, a U.S.-based
Spanish-language TV network.
•Steve Salisbury in Colombia contributed to
this article, which is based in part on wire service reports.