U.S.: Cuba remains on terror list
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -- Cuba scrambled to offer condolences, blood and
airports for diverted airliners after the September 11 attacks on the United
States, and provided intelligence to help the United States track the culprits.
But the information proved worthless and the Caribbean island will remain
on a U.S.
list of states that sponsor terrorism, along with Libya, Iraq, Iran, Syria,
Sudan and
North Korea, a U.S. official said on Wednesday.
"We were convinced that it was deliberately of no assistance. Given Cuba's
history
there could have been more information at their disposal to provide us,"
a State
Department official told Reuters.
"There is no inclination in this building or anywhere in the executive
branch to
consider that Cuba is anywhere near qualified to come off the terrorism
list," he
said.
While a Pentagon report concluded five years ago that Cuba had ceased to
be a
threat and no longer exported revolution, Washington continues to blacklist
Cuba's
communist government for harboring two dozen members of the Basque separatist
group ETA and maintaining ties with Marxist guerrillas in Colombia.
That did not stop the United States from including Cuba in its global appeal
for help
after militants flew hijacked planes into the World Trade Center and Pentagon
six
months ago.
Washington asked countries for intelligence that could help capture and
bring to
justice those responsible.
"Cuba was among them, and the response was positive. There was not radio
silence on their part in this issue," the U.S. official said on condition
of anonymity.
But the information provided by President Fidel Castro's government was
of no
help at all, leading Washington to suspend its contacts with Havana on
intelligence
sharing, he said.
"Cuba was quick to condemn terrorism, but has done nothing to assist in
the global
effort against terrorism," the State Department official said.
'Good guy mode'
Castro has surprised Washington twice in three months.
In December, in an about face, Cuba purchased $35 million in U.S. food
products
for cash. Castro had stated he would not buy a single grain of rice while
a U.S. ban
remained on credit financing for sales allowed under a modified trade embargo.
More recently, Castro has refrained from criticizing the U.S. decision
to use the
American naval base at Guantanamo Bay in eastern Cuba to hold and interrogate
prisoners from the war in Afghanistan.
The State Department believes Castro's stance is motivated by economic
necessity
after the devastation caused by Hurricane Michelle in Cuba.
In addition, major sources of hard currency in Cuba -- tourism and family
remittances from abroad -- were hit by the fear of flying and economic
uncertainty
caused by September 11.
Some analysts say Cuba's economic plight may be the worst since the early
1990s,
when the island suffered the impact of the collapse of its ally and benefactor
the
Soviet Union.
The Cuban government, the State Department official said, tends to "go
into the
good guy mode" shortly before the annual session of the U.N. Human Rights
Commission in Geneva, where Castro's rights record has been criticized
annually.
Havana is also hoping the U.S. Congress will lift the trade credit ban
this year, a
step backed by a powerful lobby of agribusiness and pharmaceutical firms,
and a
prohibition on Americans traveling to Cuba to spend dollars.
Libraries not baseball
But President George W. Bush has made it clear he will not allow further
weakening of the 40-year-old embargo against Cuba in the absence of a rapid
transition to democracy and a free market economy, U.S. officials said.
In its annual global human rights report released on Monday, the U.S. government
said Cuba was a "totalitarian state" that continues "to violate systematically
the
fundamental civil and political rights of its citizens."
The White House is looking to expand and retarget the Clinton administration's
policy of fostering change in Cuba through people-to-people contacts, which
relied
on high-profile events such as a Cuba versus Baltimore Orioles baseball
game.
The new policy is to increase funds for direct channeling to independent
libraries
and journalists in Cuba, to create alternative sources of information.
The programming of Radio Marti, the U.S.-funded station that broadcasts
to Cuba,
will be changed to focus on what people on the island are interested in
rather than
satisfy the political view of Cuban exiles in Florida, they said.
"All of this is aimed at achieving alternate voices that will contribute
to the building
of a civil society which will be crucial to any transition," the State
official said.