Cuba raises specter of hunt for a 'new Elián'
ANDRES VIGLUCCI
The Cuban government has formally asked the Clinton administration
for the
names of Cubans who have landed on U.S. shores in recent days,
with particular
emphasis on some two dozen minors -- raising fears in the Clinton
administration
that President Fidel Castro may be searching for ``another Elián.''
NO NAMES
Immigration officials said they will not disclose the names, citing
policies and
privacy laws that restrict release of information about people
who seek U.S.
refuge.
U.S. State Department officials said the Cuban diplomatic note
appears to be the
latest wrinkle in a post-Elián campaign against U.S. laws
and policies the Cuban
government says encourage illegal departures from the island
by granting special
status to Cuban immigrants.
The Cuban government note, citing press reports, asks for information
on more
than 170 Cubans, including 22 minors, who had reached U.S. soil
during the
preceding week.
The presumption, one State Department official said, is that some
of the 22
minors may have parents or guardians back in Cuba willing to
demand their
return.
``They are making an effort on this to search for a new Elián,
to keep up, from
their perspective, the excitement they had over Elián,''
the official said, referring to
the 6-year-old boy who was the subject of a custody struggle
between his
relatives in Miami and his father in Cuba.
Castro has explicitly sought to blame the Elián saga and
other illegal departures
from the island on U.S. laws such as the Cuban Adjustment Act
and the
so-called ``dry-foot'' policy that allows Cubans who reach U.S.
soil to remain in
the country.
Wednesday, Castro bitterly complained in a speech to the Cuban
National
Assembly in Havana that the United States was ``not interested''
in helping Cuba
curb illegal smuggling.
U.S. BLAMED
``The government of the United States gives Cuba absolutely no
information [and]
is not interested in offering a single bit of information about
these cases,'' Castro
said after reading to the Assembly press accounts about recent
smuggling
incidents.
Castro blamed ``the murderous [Cuban] Adjustment Act'' of 1966
for the increase
in illegal migration from Cuba. The National Assembly on Wednesday
issued two
proclamations demanding the repeal of the Adjustment Act and
the Helms-Burton
Act of 1996, which tightened the U.S. trade embargo on the island.
One of the proclamations states that Washington ``has permitted
the vile
business of people-smuggling to flourish . . . and takes no effective
measures to
combat it.''
U.S. immigration authorities say they have taken measures to deter
smuggling,
including beefing up Border Patrol staffing in the Florida Keys,
that have resulted
in the arrest of half a dozen suspected smugglers in the past
two weeks.
But they say they cannot release the names of anyone who is not
criminally
charged.
``U.S. law and Justice Department policy establishes a right of
privacy for
individuals and restricts the release of information without
their permission,'' said
Russ Bergeron, spokesman for the Immigration and Naturalization
Service in
Washington.