WASHINGTON (CNN) -- U.S. immigration officials, after interviewing the
father of Elian Gonzalez in Cuba, have begun a high-level review of the
case
of the 6-year-old boy at the center of an international dispute.
The review is headed by Immigration and Naturalization Service General
Counsel Owen Cooper, who is expected to make a recommendation to
INS Commissioner Doris Meissner on whether the child should be returned
to his father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, in Cuba.
The interview was conducted by INS agents in Havana. Elian is now in
Miami with relatives.
Elian was rescued from the Atlantic Ocean on Thanksgiving Day. Elian, his
mother and 12 others had left Cuba for the United States aboard a boat
that
sank off the Florida coast. His mother was one of 10 people aboard the
boat
who died.
Relative writes to Hillary Clinton
A Miami cousin fighting for custody of Elian wrote a letter to Hillary
Rodham
Clinton on Wednesday, urging her to use her clout as first lady to help.
"We beg you now as a mother, to be the first lady that truly crosses all
ethnic
barriers and speaks out for the children," Marisleysis Gonzalez wrote.
"Please,
please help."
Elian's father, who was divorced from Elian's mother, wants him sent home
to Cuba. Marisleysis Gonzalez and other relatives in Miami say Elian should
stay in the United States rather than grow up under communism.
Although the INS is an arm of the Justice Department, officials say the
final
decision is expected to be made by Meissner, not Attorney General Janet
Reno.
There is no timetable for the review, said INS spokesman Russ Bergeron
on
Wednesday. He said he would not speculate about when a final decision
would be reached.
U.S. authorities acknowledge a government decision to repatriate the boy
to
Cuba would likely trigger court action by the youth's relatives in Florida
challenging the decision. Government lawyers say litigation in both federal
and state courts in similar cases has sometimes delayed resolution of such
cases for several years.
Elian's case has raised hackles on both sides of the bitter ideological
divide
between Cuba and exile enemies of Cuban President Fidel Castro. Havana
has
demanded that Elian be sent back and has mobilized thousands of Cubans
in
demonstrations calling for his return.
President Clinton has said he does not want politics to interfere with
the
custody decision.
Marisleysis Gonzalez said in her letter to the first lady, "We asked your
husband to step in and consider Elian's fate" but that they were still
waiting.
She questioned whether political pressure from Castro had kept the United
States from "giving Elian the proper human rights."
In the letter, Marisleysis Gonzalez also wrote, "I ask you as a mother
to
remember Elian's mother's will, that she wanted him to grow up in the United
States and enjoy the possibilities that America affords us all ... Don't
let his
mother's will be gone in the Atlantic waters. Let him stay in a free country."
Copies of the letter were distributed to the media on Wednesday as Elian's
Miami relatives took him to visit a private elementary school where they
hope to enroll him.
Exiles gather for Mass
Cuban exiles gathered at the Ermita de la Caridad church in Coconut Grove,
Florida, for a Mass to celebrate Elian's rescue and to pray for divine
help in
keeping him in Miami.
But Max Castro, a Cuba expert at the University of Miami, used his weekly
column in the Miami Herald newspaper to urge the U.S. government to
resist pressure from the exiles to keep the boy in Miami.
"Once again, hard-line exiles are using all their clout to drive the U.S.
government to adopt a course of action that would fly in the face of law
and
logic, not to mention larger U.S. interests," Castro wrote.
"It is especially ironic that the very people who have clamored loudest
for
maintaining the embargo on the sale of food to Cuba, which has a negative
impact on the welfare of most children there, now are at the forefront
of
ensuring the future of this one poster child," Castro wrote.
A U.S. economic embargo in place against Cuba for 40 years is meant to
foster democracy and respect for human rights, Washington says.
Producer Terry Frieden and Reuters contributed to this report.