House To Examine Cuba Embargo Policy
WASHINGTON (AP) — The House will take up proposals this week to ease U.S.
policies toward Cuba, but President Bush is
expected to have his veto pen ready if anti-embargo lawmakers get their
way.
Of several amendments expected to be taken up by the House, the one given
the best chance is a proposal to eliminate travel
restrictions to the island. A similar measure was approved 240-186 last
year.
``We ought to allow Americans to spread our culture and our values among
Cubans,'' Rep. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., said. ``They are
our best ambassador.''
Sally Grooms Cowal, president of the anti-embargo Cuba Policy Foundation,
agreed that easing travel curbs would help plant
democratic seeds in Cuba.
``You can't underestimate the impact of a large number of Americans visiting Cuba,'' she said.
The legislation was to have been taken up by the House on Tuesday but House
leaders decided late Monday to hold off until
Wednesday.
The administration seems resigned to defeat on one or more of the proposed
amendments, but officials do not believe current
policy will be overturned. Bush has said he will veto any moderation of
the Cuba policy.
Wayne Smith, an anti-embargo former diplomat, predicted that the votes
would show national support for the embargo is far
weaker than many believe.
``The votes will show the direction in which things are going,'' Smith said.
A senior official said the administration believes the votes are coming
at a time when Cuban President Fidel Castro least
deserves U.S. accommodation.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Castro has spurned
a grass-roots democracy initiative, been less than
helpful in the war on terrorism and has compared Bush to Adolf Hitler.
The House also is expected to take up amendments to lift restrictions on
remittances to Cuba and end a ban on credit sales of
food to Cuba. Cash-only sales have been legal since 2000.
A fourth amendment would prohibit the administration from using its resources
to enforce the 40-year old U.S. embargo against
Cuba. Congressional sources said this proposal, whose chief sponsor is
Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., is given the least chance
of winning House approval.
The amendments would be attached to an appropriations bill for the Treasury Department and the U.S. Postal Service.
Meanwhile, a study sponsored by the anti-embargo Center for International
Policy said if Congress legalizes travel to Cuba, it
would mean an additional $415 million bonanza for the U.S. airline industry.
Dennis Hays, a vice president at the pro-embargo Cuban-American National Foundation, dismissed the study's conclusions.
He said the number of Americans taking vacations would remain largely the
same, meaning little net gain for the airlines. The
only differences would be that Americans would be choosing Cuba as a destination
instead of other vacation options.
Hays said dollar-bearing American tourists would help ease Cuba's worsening economic situation.
``What Flake and others want to do is give this guy (Castro) a gift,'' said Hays.
Meanwhile, Bush was expected to keep in place a prohibition barring Americans
from suing people or companies who now
control property in Cuba confiscated from the Americans.
A 1996 law gives Americans the right to sue anyone who uses property confiscated
by the Cuban revolution. It also gives the
president authority to waive enforcement of the ban.
The measure has been waived at six month intervals since 1996 by Presidents
Clinton and Bush. A White House announcement
on the latest waiver was expected on Tuesday.
While Cuban-Americans generally oppose the waiver policy, European countries
support it because Europeans have the most
investments on the island. They see the law as a U.S. attempt to impose
its Cuba policy on others.