The Associated Press
16 Jul 2002

House To Examine Cuba Embargo Policy

                     WASHINGTON (AP) — The House will take up proposals this week to ease U.S. policies toward Cuba, but President Bush is
                     expected to have his veto pen ready if anti-embargo lawmakers get their way.

                     Of several amendments expected to be taken up by the House, the one given the best chance is a proposal to eliminate travel
                     restrictions to the island. A similar measure was approved 240-186 last year.

                     ``We ought to allow Americans to spread our culture and our values among Cubans,'' Rep. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., said. ``They are
                     our best ambassador.''

                     Sally Grooms Cowal, president of the anti-embargo Cuba Policy Foundation, agreed that easing travel curbs would help plant
                     democratic seeds in Cuba.

                     ``You can't underestimate the impact of a large number of Americans visiting Cuba,'' she said.

                     The legislation was to have been taken up by the House on Tuesday but House leaders decided late Monday to hold off until
                     Wednesday.

                     The administration seems resigned to defeat on one or more of the proposed amendments, but officials do not believe current
                     policy will be overturned. Bush has said he will veto any moderation of the Cuba policy.

                     Wayne Smith, an anti-embargo former diplomat, predicted that the votes would show national support for the embargo is far
                     weaker than many believe.

                     ``The votes will show the direction in which things are going,'' Smith said.

                     A senior official said the administration believes the votes are coming at a time when Cuban President Fidel Castro least
                     deserves U.S. accommodation.

                     The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Castro has spurned a grass-roots democracy initiative, been less than
                     helpful in the war on terrorism and has compared Bush to Adolf Hitler.

                     The House also is expected to take up amendments to lift restrictions on remittances to Cuba and end a ban on credit sales of
                     food to Cuba. Cash-only sales have been legal since 2000.

                     A fourth amendment would prohibit the administration from using its resources to enforce the 40-year old U.S. embargo against
                     Cuba. Congressional sources said this proposal, whose chief sponsor is Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., is given the least chance
                     of winning House approval.

                     The amendments would be attached to an appropriations bill for the Treasury Department and the U.S. Postal Service.

                     Meanwhile, a study sponsored by the anti-embargo Center for International Policy said if Congress legalizes travel to Cuba, it
                     would mean an additional $415 million bonanza for the U.S. airline industry.

                     Dennis Hays, a vice president at the pro-embargo Cuban-American National Foundation, dismissed the study's conclusions.

                     He said the number of Americans taking vacations would remain largely the same, meaning little net gain for the airlines. The
                     only differences would be that Americans would be choosing Cuba as a destination instead of other vacation options.

                     Hays said dollar-bearing American tourists would help ease Cuba's worsening economic situation.

                     ``What Flake and others want to do is give this guy (Castro) a gift,'' said Hays.

                     Meanwhile, Bush was expected to keep in place a prohibition barring Americans from suing people or companies who now
                     control property in Cuba confiscated from the Americans.

                     A 1996 law gives Americans the right to sue anyone who uses property confiscated by the Cuban revolution. It also gives the
                     president authority to waive enforcement of the ban.

                     The measure has been waived at six month intervals since 1996 by Presidents Clinton and Bush. A White House announcement
                     on the latest waiver was expected on Tuesday.

                     While Cuban-Americans generally oppose the waiver policy, European countries support it because Europeans have the most
                     investments on the island. They see the law as a U.S. attempt to impose its Cuba policy on others.