Bush administration officials defend denial of Cuban trade visas
By PHILIP BRASHER
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Bush administration officials denied Tuesday
they were discouraging sales of
U.S. food to Cuba but defended their recent cancellation of
visas for Cuban trade officials.
Otto Reich, assistant secretary of state for the Western Hemisphere,
said the officials representing
a food-purchasing agency planned an extensive speaking tour
to lobby against U.S. trade
restrictions on Cuba.
Cuba is moving forward with purchases of U.S. food without the
need for such visits, Reich told a
Senate Commerce subcommittee.
"Despite the Castro regime's implacable hostility, the administration
has carried out and will
continue to carry out its responsibilities" under a 2000 law
that allows Cuba to purchase U.S. food,
Reich said.
The law requires Cuba to pay cash or else obtain financing from
another country; up to $100 million
in sales have been made or are in the works. The Bush administration
has resisted pressure from
Congress to allow U.S. banks to begin financing such sales.
Senate Democrats said the 40-year-old trade embargo on Cuba is
self-defeating because it has
punished the Cuban people and U.S. producers without dislodging
President Fidel Castro.
President Bush said Monday that he would not consider easing
the embargo until the country
enacts sweeping political and economic reforms. Bush threatened
to veto any legislation that would
lift the blockade or tourism restrictions. Critics of his policy
say the United States does not set
similar demands on other countries with which it has normal
relations, such as China.
"The use of food as a weapon is fundamentally wrong," said Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D.
Additional sales of food have been "made more difficult by the
antipathy of the State Department,"
Dorgan said.
Reich said the visas were initially granted to the Cuban trade
officials because of miscommunication
between U.S. officials in Havana and Washington. The visas were
subsequently canceled.
Cuban officials will be permitted to visit the United States
to inspect the cleanliness of agricultural
production facilities, Reich said.
The food purchases Cuba has made this year "demonstrate the Cuban
regime's strong motivation to
complete sales, particularly taking into account that the Cuba
government has chosen to use its
very limited foreign exchange reserves in these transactions,"
Reich said.
American farm groups and food companies see Cuba as a huge new
market, and portray increased
trade as a humanitarian gesture.
Cuba's purchases have included corn, rice, wheat, chicken, apples
and pork lard. The sales have
been spread among 25 states.
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