Lifesaving moment at sea draws Coast Guard into controversy
`I handed the boy over, reluctantly,' to the U.S. Coast Guard, the
rafter's rescuer says
BY JAY WEAVER AND EUNICE PONCE
After rescuing Elian Gonzalez from an inner tube two miles off
Fort Lauderdale
Beach on Thanksgiving Day, fisherman Donato Dalrymple refused
to turn over the
young Cuban rafter to the Coast Guard at sea.
Dalrymple feared the Coast Guard would send him back to Cuba because
the
boy, clinging to the tube, had not reached land.
``I told them I was not giving him over unless they assured me
they would take
him to shore, because I knew that's where he would get political
asylum,'' said
Dalrymple, of Lauderhill. ``I handed the boy over, reluctantly.''
That lifesaving exchange has supplied the Castro government with
ammunition to
accuse the Clinton administration of violating a 1995 migration
accord and to
demand Elian's return to his father on the communist island.
U.S. officials counter
that the Coast Guard and immigration officials brought Elian
to shore for medical
reasons -- in harmony with the migration agreement -- and as
soon as he touched
land he was allowed to stay under the same accord.
His Miami relatives want to claim custody of the boy, who was
5 years old when
rescued and turned 6 on Monday. Elian lost his mother, Elizabet
Gonzalez, in the
Florida Straits. But his father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, backed
by the Cuban
government, wants custody, claiming his ex-wife kidnapped their
son.
POLICY QUESTION
Immigration officials said they, along with the Coast Guard, were
following U.S.
policy when they allowed Elian into the country out of concern
for his health. That
changed his feet from wet to dry under the migration accord,
preventing his return
to Cuba.
As a result, Elian will be paroled into the country Dec. 23, and
the question of his
custody will be a matter for Miami-Dade family court.
``It's the migration accord that allows him to remain in the United
States for the
short term,'' INS spokesman Russ Bergeron said. ``And it's the
Cuban
Adjustment Act that allows him to adjust his status for the long
term.''
That act, which took effect in 1966, allows Cuban migrants to
apply for permanent
residency in the United States.
One of Elian's Miami cousins, Marileysis Gonzalez, said the boy
has stated a
desire to remain in the United States.
Elian ``talks to his father on the phone almost every day,'' she
said. ``He says he
wants to stay. I don't know if one can trust what a 6-year-old
says, but he says
he wants to stay.''
A VIEW OF CASTRO
To fight back against what it sees as Castro's latest propaganda
campaign, the
Cuban American National Foundation in Miami portrayed the Cuban
president as
a hypocrite for his newfound concern for the welfare of Elian.
Exile group members said Castro's current stance toward Elian
is inconsistent
with his past actions toward emigrating children and is an excuse
for political
grandstanding.
In an emotional plea, Ernesto Rios recounted how he recently lost
his sister and
5-year-old nephew at the hands of the Cuban border patrol. Rios
said that on Oct.
21, his sister, Estrella Rios, 35, and her son, Alexis Ernesto
Marques, were
among a group that tried to escape from Cuba on a small vessel.
Rios said the group was intercepted by members of the Cuban border
patrol, who
battered the vessel and its occupants with anchors tied to ropes.
He said his
sister pleaded for them to stop, holding up her bloodied, unconscious
son, only to
be hit again in the head by an anchor, which killed her. The
vessel capsized, he
said, and her son drowned.
``Since then, my family has been persecuted horribly in Cuba,
and my sister's
boyfriend has been arrested,'' Rios said. ``Why is Fidel Castro
so concerned
about Elian?''
Copyright 1999 Miami Herald