Carter wraps up Cuba trip
HAVANA, Cuba (CNN) --Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter rounded off
his trip
to Cuba on Friday by meeting with 20 Cuban dissidents in Havana.
"Overall, I have been pleased with my trip and I recognized far in advance
that after
43 years of misunderstanding and animosity that one brief trip could
not change
basic relationships between people, " Carter said Friday at a news
conference. "But
my hope is that in some small way, my visit might improve the situation
in the
future."
He conceded in an interview with CNN that the current U.S. administration
is
adamant about restricting travel to Cuba and said that future presidents
may not hold
to the same policy.
The meeting with the dissidents included opposition and independent
journalists,
independent librarians and leaders of opposition movements and took
place at the
chief U.N. representative's residence.
Among those at the meeting were Vladimiro Roca, one of the "Group of
Four"
arrested in July 1997 for publishing documents criticizing Cuba's Communist
Party
and President Fidel Castro.
Roca had been serving a five-year term. He was freed from prison a week
before
Carter's arrival in what was perceived as a positive gesture to Carter
and his stand
on human rights. Roca's father -- Blas Roca -- was a founding father
of the Cuban
Communist Party.
The other members of the "Group of Four" -- Martha Beatriz Roque, Rene
Gomez
Manzano, Felix Bonne Carcases -- also attended the meeting with Carter.
One of Cuba's oldest and best-known dissidents -- Gustavo Arcos Bergnes
-- was
there, too. He fought in the Cuban revolution, during which he was
captured and
imprisoned in the early years of the fighting.
Later he served as Castro's ambassador to Belgium, but in the 1960s
he was
imprisoned for "counter-revolutionary activity," according to the Free
Cuba
Foundation.
Carter is making the first visit to Cuba by a former or sitting U.S.
president since the
1959 communist revolution. He has chided Cuba over its lack of human
rights, but
said the United States "should take the first step" in changing the
relationship
between the countries.
While calling for the U.S. Congress to end the nearly 40-year economic
embargo,
Carter said the embargo alone is not responsible for Cuba's economic
problems,
noting that Cuba can trade with more than 100 countries.
"But the embargo freezes the existing impasse, induces anger and resentment,
restricts the freedoms of U.S. citizens and makes it difficult for
us to exchange ideas
and respect," he said in a speech to the Cuban people.