Carter Says He Was Told U.S. Had No Proof Cuba Shared
Bioweapons Data
State Dept. Official's Claim Contradicted
By Kevin Sullivan
"I asked them specifically, on more than one occasion, 'Is there any
evidence that Cuba has been involved in sharing any
information to any other country on Earth that could be used for terrorist
purposes?' " Carter said. "And the answer from our
experts on intelligence was no."
Carter's comments, made to President Fidel Castro and top Cuban scientists
during a tour of the Center for Genetic
Engineering and Biotechnology, Cuba's leading biotechnology center,
contradicted recent allegations by Undersecretary of
State John R. Bolton. Speaking last week to the Heritage Foundation,
a conservative research group in Washington, Bolton
said the Bush administration believed Cuba had at least a limited offensive
biological warfare research and development effort
and had provided biotechnology to "other rogue states" that could be
used in weapons production.
Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, asked about Carter's comments while
traveling to Iceland to attend a NATO summit, said
he stood by Bolton's comments and added that they were not the first
such assertions made by the Bush administration.
In Washington, the State Department said in a statement that "Secretary
Bolton's remarks reflect the consensus of what the
administration's experts believe about Cuba and its biological weapons
capability."
A Bush administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity,
said Cuba has "a number of projects that are what could be
dual-use things, but they're probably not. . . . It's a question more
of them exciting suspicions by not being open. I don't know
of any tangible stuff that shows yes, they are making anthrax [or anything
else]. There is stuff we don't know about."
Carter raised the issue today when, following a presentation by scientists
on Cuba's biotechnology programs, he praised Cuba
for helping "tens of millions of people around the world who have benefited
from this research in Cuba," then said: "With some
degree of reluctance I would also like to comment on the allegation
of bioterrorism. I do this because these allegations were
made, maybe not coincidentally, just before our visit to Cuba."
Carter said he had asked for and received "intense briefings from the
State Department, the intelligence agencies of my country
and high officials in the White House" before his five-day visit to
Cuba, which began Sunday.
"One purpose of this briefing was for them to share with us any concerns
that my government had about possible terrorist
activities that were supported by Cuba," Carter said. "There were absolutely
no such allegations made or questions raised."
Carter asked the biotech center's director, Luis Herrera, whether the
center had transferred technology that could be used in
weapons production.
Herrera said no. He told Carter that Cuba has technology-transfer programs
with many European nations, as well as such
countries as Iran, China, Algeria and Egypt. He said the programs were
for scientific and medical purposes. In response to a
question from Carter, Herrera said Cuba monitors the transfers to ensure
that they are not used to make weapons.
Carter asked Herrera whether Cuba had similar deals with Libya and Iraq.
Herrera said Cuba did not and had no plans to
begin such arrangements with those countries.
"I just wanted to assure myself," Carter said.
Staff writer Karen DeYoung in Washington contributed to this report.