Carter says dissidents opposed D.C. aid
BY NANCY SAN MARTIN
A report to the Bush Administration by former President Jimmy
Carter on his landmark trip to Cuba will include the view that the dissident
community
overwhelmingly opposes both the four decade-old economic embargo
and a proposal -- expected to be unveiled Monday -- to send financial aid
to political
opponents of the Cuban government.
''They were unanimous, and very strong in their belief, that
there should be maximum encouragement for American business to come to
Cuba,'' Carter,
who met with about 35 of Cuba's most prominent dissidents during
his five-day visit, said in a live interview with CNN before his departure
from Havana
Friday.
''They were unanimous, and very strong in their belief, that
there should be no aid coming to them, directly or indirectly from the
U.S. government, that
this puts a stigma on them or a condemnation on them as being
subservient to Washington,'' Carter said. ``Not a single one of them said
that they
wanted to be identified in any way with financial assistance
from the U.S. government.''
Carter's ''trip report'' will be submitted to President George
W. Bush Saturday as he prepares to travel to Miami to promote a toughened
policy on Cuba.
Bush has said that Carter's call for lifting the embargo and
his public contraction of a U.S. accusation that Cuba is involved in sharing
information with
hostile nations that could be used for biowarfare did not complicate
U.S. policy toward Cuba.
Carter said that while he was satisfied with his trip, he was
not optimistic that the United States and Cuba would resolve their differences
any time soon.
However, he is hopeful that change would come over time.
''The choice of leaders that President Bush has made in the State
Department, and otherwise, don't indicate any flexibility,'' Carter said.
``But there is an
open door in our country...for change, regardless of the attitude
of the White House...There is a Congress that has equal constitutional
authority in the
United States.''
Carter also said he was doubtful that President Fidel Castro
would open political space for those critical of his government, despite
the Cuban
government's unprecedented tolerance over the past week and
publicity by state-controlled media of a citizens' initiative calling for
a referendum on
democratic reform of Cuba's socialist system.
''I don't see any change in the future in his willingness to permit dissident expressions from Cubans,'' Carter said.
Still, Carter said that he was pleased with his trip although
he recognized that after 43 years ''of misunderstanding and animosity,''
one brief visit won't
immediately alter relations between both nations.
''But my hope is that in some small way, obviously, it might improve that situation in the future,'' Carter said.