Attack at Cuba's diplomatic mission: Was it provoked?
WASHINGTON -- (AP) -- It was, perhaps, the one time when the passions
spawned by the Elian Gonzalez saga degenerated into violence.
The
consequences could take months to play out.
As night fell on April 14, about 15 Cuban men emerged from Cuba's
diplomatic
mission and assaulted a group of protesters demanding that the
6-year-old be
allowed to remain in the United States.
No one disputes the altercation took place. Still, three weeks
later, sharply
differing accounts describe what provoked it.
Luis Fernandez, spokesman for the Cuban mission, said demonstrators
jostled
and spit at Cuban personnel and insulted women and children from
the mission.
Fernandez also said the protesters passed ``objects'' through
the tall iron fence in
front of the mission, a breach, he says, of the ``inviolability''
of the diplomatic site.
The mission lodged a strong protest note the following day with
the State
Department.
Brigida Benitez, a Cuban-American lawyer who participated in the
protest, called
Fernandez's account ``completely untrue.''
``We saw no women (from the mission), no one was spat upon, and
there was no
physical contact until they came out and attacked us,'' she says.
The State Department registered extreme concern with Cuban diplomats
and
demanded an explanation but has received none. ``We have not
entered into
details,'' Fernandez said Friday.
District of Columbia police have begun a criminal investigation
as well. A police
spokesman said the case is being treated as simple assault. The
State
Department is withholding further action until the police complete
their
investigation.
Other protesters corroborate Benitez's account, as does a sworn
affidavit provided
Benitez's law firm by a neighborhood resident, Jose Truman Acuna.
According to a translated version of his statement, Acuna said
14 or 15 men
emerged from the mission and ``violently attacked the demonstrators
with
punches and kicks and even a metal object'' -- said to have been
a ruler. ``One of
the men grabbed a female demonstrator who was carrying Cuban
and U.S. flags
and threw her to the pavement with great force.''
Acuna said he calculated ``there were at least two attackers for
each
demonstrator. None of the demonstrators tried to fight back.''
The affidavit does not provide Acuna's address, but he said the
location of his
apartment gives him a clear view of the diplomatic mission. His
nationality was
not given; Benitez said he is from Central America.
The skirmish, which caused minor injuries to several protesters,
came as the
Elian Gonzalez case was not going well from the Cuban government's
perspective.
Elian's father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, had been on U.S. soil for
more than a week,
but the boy's Miami relatives seemed unwilling to transfer custody
of Elian to him.
Mission diplomats also were enraged by a video showing Elian saying,
``I don't
want to go to Cuba. ... I want to stay here.'' The Cuban diplomats,
and many
Americans, felt the boy was coached and that his words should
not be taken
seriously.
On April 22, eight days after the incident, the situation changed
dramatically
when immigration agents seized Elian from his Miami relatives
and reunited him
with his father.
In cases of alleged criminal offenses by foreign diplomatic personnel,
a State
Department ``Foreign Affairs Manual'' says that the suspects
are encouraged to
waive diplomatic immunity so that the allegation may be fully
adjudicated by U.S.
authorities.
If the waiver request is rejected, the diplomats are expelled
and are barred from
ever returning to the United States.
It was not the first altercation involving U.S.-based Cuban diplomats.
In August 1994, about 15 people opposed to Cuba's communist system
tried to
lock a chain across the entrance of the Cuban mission in New
York. A fight
erupted as mission employees tried to remove the chain. The following
April, the
department ordered two of the diplomats to leave the country.
Cuba blamed the incident on American ``terrorist groups.''