Granma International
January 21, 2002
Atmosphere of mutual respect between U.S. and Cuba
BY PABLO SOROA AND REINALDO SANTANA (AIN)
GUANTANAMO.- On Saturday, January 19, General of the Army Raúl
Castro, minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, highlighted the
climate of détente prevalent for the last several years along Cuba’s
border with the U.S. Naval Base at Guantánamo Bay.
In an interview with the national and foreign press in the Loma Malones
observation
point, right after the rally held in the Guantánamo municipality
of San Antonio del
Sur, the second secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party
of Cuba
attributed the improvement to the tranquility desired by the two countries
in
the zone.
He explained that this cooperation was established in the mid-1990s,
and since then there has been absolute tranquility, noted by both
sides, along Cuba’s only artificial land frontier.
Asked about the sending of Taliban prisoners to that enclave, Raúl
responded that – in line with the recent declaration issued on the
subject by the Cuban government – our country was informed ahead
of time about this operation and stated its willingness to cooperate in
aspects related to medicine and sanitation.
The minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces cited official U.S.
statements to the effect that the prisoner transfer offers no danger
to Cuba, and that the captives would be treated according to
international norms.
He explained in regard to Cuba’s defenses along this border that the
only reinforcement it has made was the promotion of a woman on
Saturday to the position of second chief of the Border Brigade, the
armed force guarding the frontier of that naval base, maintained
since the start of the 20th century against the will of the Cuban
people.
Raúl said that thiks collaboration was useful, because the 35 years
between the time the Revolution triumphed until 1994 were complex
and tense along this frontier.
He noted that the last great provocation coming from that military
enclave took place on December 7, 1989, when Cuban defense
posts were fired on, at the same time as ceremonies were being
held, honoring the fighters who died in Angola and other African
lands.
After reflecting on the consequences that such an incident could have
had, if the Revolutionary Armed Forces and the Cuban government
had not remained calm, Raúl explained that the situation became
more positive eight years ago, when minimum levels of cooperation
were established between the two countries’ armed forces.
He added that there is an atmosphere of mutual respect and
collaboration in this and other aspects of bilateral relations, which of
course is not to the liking of the fauna in Miami, where the dregs of
the worst elements that existed during the pseudo-Republic (before
the triumph of the Revolution) have taken refuge.
Raúl went on to say that this collaboration could be extended to
dealing with problems related to drugs and immigration, as well as
other areas such as the fight against terrorism, on which Cuba’s only
disagreement with the United States refers to the meods of ending
that scourge. "I still agree with Tolstoy that war is an event contrary
to human reason," concluded Raúl, who then invited the journalists
on a tour of the Border Brigade units.