Brazil to open 'Operation Condor' files for Argentina
SAO PAULO, Brazil (AP) -- Seeking to raise a longtime curtain of secrecy,
Brazil's high court has ordered classified files opened to an Argentine
judge
investigating how the two countries cooperated in the past to eliminate
political
enemies.
In an alliance known as "Operation Condor," the countries allegedly cooperated
with other military dictatorships in South America two decades ago to kill
their
opponents.
Even with the return of democracy, governments have seemed reluctant to
probe
the wounds and provoke the still-influential armed forces by investigating
the
alliance.
In an unprecedented decision, the Brazilian high court approved a request
by an
Argentine judge to view classified documents related to the disappearance
of
three Argentine citizens in Brazilian territory 20 years ago, local media
reported
this week.
The ruling was issued March 20, but only made public in the Brazilian press
this
week.
The investigating judge, Claudio Bonadio, from Buenos Aires, is investigating
the
role of Brazilian and Argentine officials in the 1980 disappearances and
wants to
hear testimony from Brazilian military and police officials.
Court officials were not available for comment Saturday.
Jair Krischke, president of the Justice and Human Rights Movement of Rio
Grande do Sul state, provided Bonadio with a list of 10 Brazilian security
officials
who may be linked to these cases, the Rio newspaper Jornal do Brasil reported
this week.
Operation Condor was part of the anti-communist doctrine that prevailed
for
decades in South America. In Argentina alone, as many as 30,000 people
were
killed or disappeared. Similar regimes existed in Brazil, Chile, Uruguay
and other
countries.
Police and military forces routinely crossed borders in pursuit of their enemies.
Even if the new investigation points to suspects, it's unlikely anyone
will be
punished. Luis Francisco Carvalho Filho, a prominent human rights lawyer
in
Sao Paulo, said Saturday the statute of limitations already has expired.
"The statute doesn't prohibit the cases from being fully investigated,"
Carvalho
Filho told The Associated Press. "But legal responsibility for those crimes
could
be waived because they occurred 20 years ago."
Meeting in the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires last week to discuss trade,
the
defense ministers of Brazil and Argentina commented cautiously about the
high
court's decision.
"We will respect judicial proceedings," Argentine minister Ricardo Lopez
Murphy
told reporters, while Brazil's Geraldo Magela Quintao said only that "all
investigations are positive."