Human Remains in Mexico Pyramid
By The Associated Press
TEOTIHUACAN,
Mexico (AP) -- Archaeologists have found a human
skeleton and
many artifacts inside the Pyramid of the Moon, once the
biggest ceremonial
center of pre-Colombian Mexico.
The skeleton
was discovered in a structure buried by the later
construction
of the pyramid, which served as a platform for a high altar --
not as a tomb
in the Egyptian style.
The excavations
since June showed that the step-type pyramids, made
most of tamped
earth, loose rocks and an outer layer of mortared stone,
may have been
built over an earlier civilization before the mysterious
Teotihuacanos.
``It could be
very important, once we find out more,'' Saburu Sugiyama, a
Japanese-born
archaeologist from Arizona State University, said
Tuesday. ``The
skeleton -- bones, but in a very good condition -- was
found buried
in a sitting position, facing south.''
Sugiyama said
the skeleton is still half buried. Its gender and age have not
been determined,
but he estimated it could date to 100 A.D. to 150
A.D.''
``It must have
belonged to somebody important, because of the amount
and quality
of funeral offerings surrounding it,'' he said. Around 150
artifacts have
been found in the tomb -- figurines, ceramics, statuettes,
jade carvings,
and obsidian.
The obsidian
objects included arrow and spear heads and very finely
ground, small
obsidian knives that could have been used to sew cloth.
Sugiyama is one
of an international team of archeologists exploring and
mapping the
pyramid. Involved are the University of Tokyo, the National
Autonomous University
of Mexico, the University of the Americas in
Mexico and the
National Institute of History and Anthropology.
They are also
financing the project jointly, together with the National
Science Foundation
of the United States, Ruben Cabrera Castro,
coordinator
of the project, told a news conference.
Sugiyama said
the tomb was discovered by accident about 10 days ago.
The team is
digging low tunnels at the bottom of the pyramid from north to
south and from
west to east to find out what is inside the structure.
The Pyramid of
the Moon is located at the upper end of the Avenue of
the Dead, which
runs north-to-south in Teotihuacan. Further south, on the
eastern edge
the avenue, is the much taller Pyramid of the Sun.
And at the lower
tip of the avenue is the temple of Quetzalcoatl, the
sacred plumed
serpent. To one side of it, decorated with elaborate stone
carvings, is
a cluster of low buildings known as the ``Great Complex.''
Teotihuacan,
in the valley of the same name 30 miles north of Mexico
City, was a
thriving city and ceremonial center that predated the Aztecs
by several centuries.
But very little
is known about it. Investigators have found the pyramids
and buildings
close by, artifacts, a few pictographs, but no hieroglyphs or
other writings
of any kind.
Teotihuacan began
declining sharply around 650 AD, and was completely
deserted by
around 750 AD. No one yet knows why.