Holiday march in Cuba a victory for Catholics
BY ANITA SNOW
Associated Press
HAVANA -- Singing Christmas carols along Havana's bay-front Malecon
boulevard, thousands of Roman Catholics on Saturday held the
largest religious
procession of its kind since the early years of the Cuban Revolution
of 1959.
Fully sanctioned by Cuba's Communist government, the peaceful
religious march
included a tractor that pulled a float with people playing the
roles of Mary, Joseph
and the infant Jesus, and three men on horseback representing
the Three Wise
Men.
Starting in the late afternoon, the procession wound its way through
Old Havana's
narrow streets, where hundreds of people waved and smiled from
the windows of
their homes in dilapidated buildings of wood and stone.
``Merry Christmas,'' several cried out. ``Thank you!''
``We are very excited because we have been allowed to demonstrate
our faith so
publicly,'' said Raquel Requeny, a 53-year-old Catholic. Requeny
said there had
been no religious procession along Havana's Malecon since she
was a young girl
in the early 1960s, in the first years after Fidel Castro took
power.
``This is marvelous,'' said Carlos Rodriguez, 61, a retired military
man who said he
stopped going to church soon after the revolution but began attending
Mass in
recent years as relations warmed between church and state.
Cuba was officially atheist from the early 1960s until 1992, and
religious believers
were banned from the party, the military and several professions.
Since the collapse of Cuba's Soviet bloc allies, however, officials
have softened
their approach toward organized religion. In 1991, Catholics
and other believers
were granted permission to join the Communist Party.
Saturday's procession was another victory for Cuba's Roman Catholic
Church,
which has made steady but modest gains in extending its reach
since Pope John
Paul II visited the island in January 1998.
The government also granted church leaders' request to transmit
the Pope's
annual Christmas Day message from the Vatican on state television.
Religious processions, once common before the revolution, were
banned in the
early 1960s after political opponents used them to speak out
against the new
government. Some turned violent.
But there were no problems Saturday.