Cuban government helped Cuban Jews leave
ASHKELON, Israel (AP) -- Israel's latest secret immigrants made a
complex exodus from Cuba that involved at least three foreign countries
and
help from the Jewish granddaughter of Emiliano Zapata, the legendary
Mexican revolutionary.
Israel confirmed Monday the 400 Cuban Jews were brought to Israel in the
past five years in a secret operation that had the blessing of Cuban leader
Fidel Castro.
Israel's military censor lifted a ban Monday on reporting on their arrival,
and
the Jewish Agency, a quasi-governmental agency dealing with immigration,
allowed reporters limited access to the newcomers.
Cuban immigrants interviewed at a center in the southern coastal town of
Ashkelon said the operation was common knowledge in Cuba.
Everyone in Cuba "knew the Jews were coming to Israel," said Alexei Colon
Mizrachi, 23, who now lives at the center with his twin brother, Alexander,
and their father, Cristobal.
A spokesman for the small Jewish community in Cuba angrily denied any
secret operation, saying some Cuban Jews had left for Israel, but not in
high
numbers and not as part of a secret pact.
"That is absolutely false," said Jose Miller, president of the Jewish
Community House of Cuba. "In Cuba, there is a general immigration
movement to many countries, but there has been no agreement to take
members of our Hebrew community to Israel."
An Israeli official said 1,300 Jews remain in Cuba. Of those, 200 have
said
they are interested in coming to Israel and could be allowed out by June,
the
official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Monday's revelation allowed media to broadcast a host of previously
censored reports, including a 1996 Israel radio interview with Margarita
Zapata, Emilio Zapata's granddaughter and a revolutionary comrade of
Castro.
Two ex-Cubans who immigrated to Israel shortly after Castro's rise initiated
contact with Zapata when she toured Israel in the early 1990s as a guest
of
the left-of-center Meretz party.
David Roth and Monica Pollack, members of Kibbutz Gazit, a
Meretz-affiliated communal farm, handed Zapata a list of Cuban Jews they
knew wanted to come to Israel.
Zapata, whose maternal grandmother was a Polish Jewish refugee, took the
list to Castro, with whom she had worked closely in the 1950s when he was
a guerrilla leader.
"The commander made the decision" to grant permission to those Jews who
wanted to leave, Zapata said in the 1996 interview.
The immigrants left Cuba with visas provided by countries sympathetic to
their desire to come to Israel -- France, Canada and Spain.
Zapata's intervention cleared the way for Roth to travel to Cuba and
organize the immigration, Roth said in the same 1996 interview.
Israel and Cuba do not have diplomatic ties, but Castro is known to want
to
improve Cuba's image abroad and encourage Washington to consider lifting
the nearly 40-year-old economic embargo that has hurt Cuba's economy.
Castro's government "hoped it would melt the ice" with the United States,
Pollack told the radio.
The Cuban immigrants said they supported ending the embargo, which
keeps their families back home living in poverty.
"The economic situation is terrible," said Cristobal Colon Mizrahi.
The immigrants said they enjoyed life in the relaxed beach town that is
their
temporary home, but longed for work so they could move away and support
themselves.
"My husband barely makes minimum wage at a textile factory," said Esther
Mechulam Peison, who said she was considering joining her brother in the
New York borough of Brooklyn.
Alexei Colon Mizrahi said he would never leave Israel, but would love to
return to Cuba for a visit.
"I miss baseball," he said. "And Fidel."