Vieques Residents Differ Over Attacks
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
VIEQUES, Puerto Rico (AP) -- The terrorist attacks in the United States
have stirred a quiet tension on the Puerto Rican island of Vieques, where
residents who have lived unhappily with decades of U.S. Navy bombing
exercises are now at odds over how to respond.
While the guided missile cruiser USS Vicksburg fired non-explosive 5-inch
shells at the Navy's firing range on the U.S. island Tuesday, shopkeeper
Miguel Perez sold newspapers with headlines describing an imminent war
against terrorism.
During past Navy training, Perez sang protest songs. But this time, with
the
U.S. military gearing up for what President Bush has said will be an
exhaustive campaign against terrorism, he said protesting just doesn't
seem
right.
``The exercises began, and I don't even feel upset,'' he said. ``Everything
has
its time.''
The Navy has used a tip of Vieques as a bombing range for six decades,
training sailors for conflicts from World War II to the Persian Gulf War.
Opponents say the bombardment harms the environment on Vieques and the
health of its 9,100 residents. The Navy denies those allegations.
The latest exercises began Monday with non-explosive ammunition. The
Navy used live bombs until a Marine jet dropped two bombs off target in
1999, killing a Puerto Rican guard on the range and igniting a storm of
protest that has continued ever since.
After the terrorist attacks, most protest groups agreed not to force their
way
onto Navy lands as they have during past exercises, when hundreds have
been arrested for trespassing, prosecuted and jailed.
On Tuesday, small groups prayed for world peace outside Navy fences. A
few disagreed on scaling back protests.
``I don't understand why one act of terrorism justifies another,'' said
Miguel
Gonzalez Rodriguez.
Opponents of the Navy exercises have called for an islandwide strike Oct.
4
that would close businesses, schools and government offices. But some
argue it would hurt the island's struggling businesses -- not the Navy.
Navy supporter Charlotte Ballard, a South African-born U.S. citizen who
lives on Vieques, said some business owners felt intimidated by protesters
into participating.
``I think they're absolutely wrong saying 'Navy get out' now that there
is a
worldwide emergency,'' said Ballard, a retired home builder.
Some Vieques residents have reported family members missing in the ruins
of
the World Trade Center, and islanders across the political spectrum have
expressed sorrow at the attacks.
But fisherman Juan Quesada said getting the Navy to leave Vieques is more
important to him than a distant war against terrorists.
``You have to look at your house first before looking out at the street,''
he
said, echoing a widely held view that was also reflected by columnist J.M.
Garcia Passalacqua, who wrote in Sunday's San Juan Star newspaper,
``World War III, I must state, is not my war.''
In a nonbinding referendum in July, 68 percent of Vieques voters said the
Navy should leave immediately.
A binding federal referendum originally scheduled for November would ask
islanders whether the Navy should leave in 2003 or stay, resume live
bombing and pay $50 million for infrastructure and public works projects.
But on Tuesday night, the House of Representatives approved a defense bill
that would cancel the referendum and require the Navy to continue training
on Vieques until a comparable site is found.
A similar amendment proposed in the Senate was withdrawn. The House
and Senate are to work out the final wording of the law in a conference
committee in the coming weeks. Anibal Acevedo Vila, Puerto Rico's
nonvoting representative in Congress, said his delegation would lobby for
the
Vieques issue to be dropped from the bill, allowing the referendum to go
ahead.