License plate debate heats up in Puerto Rico
It's all about a new license plate, and the row has brought new spirit
to the
ever-present debate about Puerto Rico's uncommon status as a U.S. territory.
The new 2002 license plate, draped with images of the Puerto Rican and
U.S. flags,
commemorates the Caribbean island's 50th anniversary as a "Free Associated
State"
under U.S. jurisdiction.
Pro-independence Sen. Fernando Martin argues the license plate forces drivers
to
be like "rolling billboards" for the governing party, which supports Puerto
Rico's
current commonwealth status.
Drivers now can choose between two plates for their cars -- the new one
celebrating 50 years as a "Free Associated State," or the old one with
the slogan
"Island of Enchantment." Each costs dlrs 10.
Martin said on Tuesday that the new license plates will make some reveal
their
political views.
"It forces citizens who choose the normal license plate to identify themselves
as
being against the government," he said.
The administration of Gov. Sila Calderon has defended the new license plate
as a
rightful commemoration of the "Free Associated State," which was approved
by
Puerto Rican voters and took effect July 25, 1952.
Secretary of State Ferdinand Mercado said whether Puerto Ricans use the
license
plates "is a very personal decision" that would not affect them in any
way.
Nevertheless, he asked Justice Secretary Anabelle Rodriguez for a legal
opinion.
Martin and others believe the plates violate free speech rights. "If it
isn't resolved,
we are going to go to the courts," Martin said.
Calderon, who supports the current commonwealth status, was elected in
2000,
replacing Gov. Pedro Rossello, whose New Progressive Party led an unsuccessful
drive to make Puerto Rico the 51st state.
The pro-statehood party's general secretary, Angel Cintron, said the license
plate
constitutes "a political symbol" and illegal use of public funds.
Officials said they spent dlrs 204,000 to produce the first 120,000 new
license
plates.
In nonbinding referendums in 1967, 1993 and 1998, Puerto Ricans voted to
keep
the island's current status. The "Free Associated State" was the brainchild
of Luis
Munoz Marin, Puerto Rico's first elected governor.
Before his election in 1948, Washington appointed Puerto Rico's
governors. The island has been a U.S. territory since 1898, when U.S. troops
invaded and wrested control from the Spanish.
Today, although Puerto Rico is among the wealthiest places in Latin America,
poverty is more severe than in the mainland United States.
Iris Pastrana, a 23-year-old sales representative, said she sees the license
plates as
an "unnecessary expense" incurred by politicians.
"There are other more important things they should resolve," she said.
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.