Navy To Resume Exercises on Vieques
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) -- The U.S. Navy has notified the Puerto Rican
government that it plans to resume training exercises on Vieques soon,
drawing
criticism from the U.S. territory's governor and others who want the Navy
to stop
using the island for bombing practice.
Puerto Rico Gov. Sila Calderon called the Navy's announcement ``offensive
and
unacceptable,'' saying that it was poorly timed in the week before Easter
and that
the decision to resume the exercises ``ignores in a crass and insensitive
way the
questions of health that are under consideration.''
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld ordered the Navy to call off planned
training last month, saying he was trying to find a permanent solution
to the dispute
over the exercises on Vieques, a small island off Puerto Rico's eastern
coast with
9,400 residents,
But that was a temporary decision, and Puerto Rico's secretary of state
received a
letter from the Navy on Thursday saying it would hold exercises on Vieques
as early
as April 27. The Navy, which is required to notify Puerto Rico 15 days
before
exercises begin, said the training will last about six days.
The Navy owns two-thirds of Vieques and has been conducting training exercises
there for six decades. Its bombing range covers 900 acres on the island's
eastern tip
-- less than 3 percent of its territory.
Public opposition to the bombing grew in Puerto Rico after an errant bomb
killed a
civilian guard on the bombing range in April 1999. Protesters invaded the
range,
preventing exercises for a year until U.S. Marshals forcibly removed them
last May.
Since then, the Navy has been using only inert ammunition and has scaled
back the
frequency of training, but it says live-fire exercises on the island provide
vital training
for U.S. troops. The Navy's letter said only non-explosive ordnance will
be used in
the upcoming exercise on the island's eastern tip.
Calderon, who was sworn in as Puerto Rico's governor in January, has urged
the
Navy to put an end to the training on Vieques, citing health concerns.
The Navy has
insisted there is no scientific evidence linking the bombing to any health
problems.
Vieques residents are to decide in a referendum on Nov. 6 whether they
want the
Navy to leave the island in 2003 or to remain and pay $50 million to be
used for
economic development, housing and infrastructure.