Vieques Protests Lose Momentum
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
VIEQUES, Puerto Rico (AP) -- The hundreds of protesters are down to
20, and noisy demonstrations that captured the world's attention have given
way to quiet prayer sessions.
The terrorist attacks against the United States have blunted the movement
to
halt U.S. Navy bombing exercises on Vieques, slowing its momentum and
creating disunity.
``The terrorist acts are the best excuse that those who aren't very committed
to this fight have found to paralyze it,'' said Sixto Perez, the leader
of one
anti-Navy group on the Puerto Rican island.
The camp protesters have put up outside the gates of the Navy's Camp
Garcia was unusually quiet Sunday after the first week of bombing exercises
since the Sept. 11 attacks. About 10 people were there.
At the protest camp's busiest moment on Saturday, about 20 people bowed
their heads in prayer. One woman shouted ``Navy Get Out!'' across the
chain-link fence, but no one echoed her.
During previous training exercises, hundreds turned out to shout anti-Navy
slogans and break through Navy fences. Hundreds have been arrested and
jailed for trespassing since 1999, when a Puerto Rican guard was killed
by
errant bombs on the range the Navy uses for target practice.
Most protest groups agreed not to break into Navy land after the attacks
on
the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, partly for security and partly
in
solidarity with victims of the attacks, which killed dozens of Puerto Ricans.
Some protesters, including Perez, disagree with that decision.
But Puerto Rico's newspapers, usually filled with Vieques coverage, have
been paying scant attention. And the U.S. territory's Gov. Sila Calderon,
who opposes the Navy bombing, has said little.
About 12,000 sailors are participating in the exercises, which include
jets
dropping non-explosive bombs and ships firing inert shells at the Caribbean
island's range. The Navy switched to inert ammunition after the guard's
death.
No protesters have been arrested since the attacks, although some cut a
section of fence Friday, Navy spokeswoman Lt. Cmdr. Katherine Goode
said. Increasing security, the Navy posted sailors with a machine gun across
the fence from the protest camp.
``People are afraid because after the attacks there are armed people at
the
entrance, and since there's an agreement that no one should enter, why
go?''
said 38-year-old schoolteacher Ana Lopez.
The Navy has bombed the eastern tip of Vieques for six decades, training
sailors for conflicts from World War II to the Persian Gulf War. Opponents
say the bombardment harms the environment and health of Vieques' 9,100
residents -- accusations the Navy denies.
In a nonbinding referendum in July, 68 percent of Vieques voters said the
Navy should leave immediately.
A binding federal referendum scheduled for November would ask islanders
whether the Navy should leave in 2003 or stay and pay $50 million for
public works projects.
President Bush said before the attacks that the Navy should leave by May
2003. But last week, the House of Representatives approved a defense bill
to cancel the referendum and let the Navy stay until a comparable site
is
found. The House and Senate are to finalize the wording in coming weeks.