Toledo seeks to soothe strife
LIMA, Peru (Reuters) -- Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo's efforts to
soothe a nation riled by sharp social protest may not satisfy those awaiting
real results from government promises, analysts and lawmakers said on
Monday.
"People who want work and better salaries ... haven't been satisfied ...
there is
nothing concrete explaining what actions the government will take and when,"
political analyst Ernesto Velit told Reuters.
Toledo, who took office in July promising to end a three-year economic
downturn
and create 1 million jobs, told Peruvians in a televised address late on
Sunday that
his government had made advances in stamping out the poverty that grips
more
than half the Andean nation of 26 million.
But as state employees, teachers, and farmers take to the streets in Lima
and across
Peru to demand that Toledo deliver on campaign promises, analysts say patience
is
wearing thin.
Last week, farmers shut down Peru's most important regional airport while
on
Monday judicial workers staged a 24-hour strike demanding higher wages.
Toledo's
approval rating, meanwhile, fell to 43.1 percent in September from 52 percent
in
August, according to a University of Lima poll.
In his address, Toledo said his government had already taken important
steps like
tax reductions, selected salary hikes, slashed defense spending and infrastructure
works. He said more would be coming -- but not overnight.
"I know this is a difficult time and the demonstrations and social demands
are
legitimate ... The creation of jobs, the extreme poverty, the expectations
of
Peruvians cannot be resolved in 60 days," the 55-year-old economist said.
He also restated many of the pledges he has made since his campaign --
including
the creation of some 49,000 jobs in the first stage of an emergency work
program,
new roads, Internet in rural schools and 50,000 new homes in a public housing
program.
"Things have gotten tricky for Toledo in an unprecedented way -- all the
marches,
the protests," opposition lawmaker Jorge del Castillo told Reuters.
Peru's economy -- worth $54 billion at the end of 2000 -- contracted 1.7
percent in
the first half of 2001, and Economy Minister Pedro Pablo Kuczynski has
said next
year's growth could fall below the government's gross domestic product
growth
goal of 5.5 pe rcent.
"Some social demands can be eased but ... it's important to legislate (housing,
work) programs. If that happens, there will be real social approval," Del
Castillo
said.
Del Castillo added that reaching across party lines would be key and said
his
American Revolutionary Popular Party (APRA) would be ready to work with
Toledo's Peru Posible.
The government said it would stick to its plan and Toledo has said he will
not
tolerate violent protest.
"There are a lot of people criticizing and saying there haven't been any
advances,
that we've been distracted with strikes and marches but ... we have kept
on
governing," Prime Minister Roberto Danino told RPP radio.
Toledo said in his speech that Peru's problems were much more serious than
once
imagined because the 1990-2000 government of ousted ex-President Alberto
Fujimori, who is in self-exile in Japan, had manipulated figures.
"The dictatorship tricked Peruvians about the country's real situation,"
said Toledo,
adding his government would revise statistical and finance information.
Copyright 2001 Reuters.