Peru Quizes Berenson on Activism
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
LIMA, Peru (AP) -- Lori Berenson, the American on trial for alleged collaboration
with leftist guerrillas in Peru, was questioned Tuesday about her work
as secretary
to a top El Salvadoran guerrilla leader.
Berenson, 31, said she was personal assistant to Salvador Sanchez Ceren,
a
commander of El Salvador's former Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front,
or
FMLN.
``We are concluding that you were a person who was active in the military
wing of
the Farabundo Marti and probably in the political wing,'' said presiding
magistrate
Marcos Ibazeta.
Berenson said she was involved solely in the peace talks that ended El
Salvador's
civil war in 1992. She pointed out that the ex-guerrilla is now a congressman,
who
goes by his real name, Leonel Gonzalez.
``I don't know where you are getting the idea that I worked in the military
wing,'' she
said. ``I did no work related to that.''
In San Salvador last week, Gonzalez confirmed that Berenson was his personal
secretary and told The Associated Press that Berenson ``never had any relationship
with our military structures.''
A secret Peruvian military court convicted Berenson of treason in 1996
and
sentenced her to life in prison for allegedly helping Peru's Tupac Amaru
Revolutionary Movement plan a thwarted takeover of Congress.
But after years of pressure from the United States, Peru's highest military
court
overturned the conviction in August, leading to the new civilian trial
that began last
week on the lesser charges of ``terrorist collaboration.''
Prosecutors allege she rented a house in 1995 as a hide-out for the Tupac
Amaru
rebels and collected information with the wife of the group's top commander
for a
planned attack on Congress.
Berenson denies the charges and maintains she did not know her housemates
were
rebels.
During Berenson's cross-examination Tuesday, Ibazeta asked the former
Massachusetts Institute of Technology student about her decision to drop
out of
school in the late 1980s to devote herself to a U.S. movement that supported
El
Salvador's leftist rebels.
She said she believed the Salvadoran guerrilla movement was ``legitimate
in that
there was no other way to change what for them was unjust.''
Her lawyer, Jose Luis Sandoval, who has argued that Berenson was duped
by the
Tupac Amaru guerrillas, said Tuesday that the court was trying to convict
her for her
political ideals.
``Obviously, ideas, opinions and beliefs cannot stand as criminal evidence
for a
trial,'' he said after Tuesday's proceedings. ``Her opinions should not
be evidence
for this trial, but they're clearly trying to use them that way.''
During opening testimony last week, Berenson accused authorities of manufacturing
evidence, forcing witnesses to testify against her, and politically manipulating
her
case.