Peru Spy Chief Masterminded Retrial
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Filed at 5:04 p.m. ET
LIMA, Peru (AP) -- Peru's former spy chief had planned a military court's
decision
to overturn a New York woman's life sentence for terrorism two years in
advance,
and he even discussed getting her a pardon, a secretly taped video shows.
The video, played to Congress late Friday, reveals how Lori Berenson's
case was
manipulated for political ends from the start by former President Alberto
Fujimori,
and his powerful spymaster Vladimiro Montesinos, Berenson's parents said
Saturday.
Berenson, a former Massachusetts Institute of Technology student, was sentenced
to life in prison in 1996 by a Peruvian military court on charges of treason
for helping
the leftist Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement plan a thwarted takeover
of
Congress.
But after years of pressure from the United States, Peru's top military
court
overturned her conviction in August, granting her a new trial for a lesser
charge of
``terrorist collaboration'' by a civilian court. The trial is set to begin
March 20.
The military court ruled that new evidence showed she was not a leader
of the rebel
group, a necessary legal element to make the treason charge stick.
Berenson's defenders charge that Fujimori, whose decade-long autocratic
rule
ended in November, used Berenson's case to prove he was tough on terrorism.
The tape shows Montesinos and then-Foreign Minister Eduardo Ferrero in
January
1998 discussing how to handle Berenson's case to appease U.S. officials
and avert
criticism that her trial by a secret military court denied her due process.
Montesinos, who ran Peru's national intelligence service, said the military
court ruling
could be voided and the case handed to the civilian court. He suggested
Berenson
receive a sentence of 10 or 15 years.
Later in the tape, he mentioned the possibility of Berenson getting a presidential
pardon after a few more years in prison.
``I used to joke that if Lori got an extra piece of bread it was because
Fujimori and
Montesinos approved it,'' said Berenson's mother, Rhoda Berenson, by telephone
from New York. ``It's not a joke. They had control over everything that
happened
to her.''
Berenson's lawyer was not immediately available for comment.
Peru's interim President Valentin Paniagua reiterated last week that Berenson's
trial
would be fair and open. Prosecutors have called for a 20-year sentence
for her.
``The international human rights community keeps telling us that Lori can't
get a fair
trial in these courts and we don't understand why the present government
would go
ahead with such trials under these conditions,'' Rhoda Berenson said.
Montesinos is thought to have left the country as Fujimori's regime collapsed
amid a
corruption scandal. Fujimori fled to Japan.
Montesinos left behind a collection of covertly taped videos of his meetings,
documenting bribes, influence peddling and subversion of Peru's media,
the armed
forces, Congress and the courts.
Berenson, who is in a women's prison in Lima, denies she was involved in
the
Congress takeover plot. Police said the plan was foiled by Berenson's arrest
and a
raid on a rebel safe house where she admittedly lived for a time in 1995.
Berenson maintains she never knew her former housemates were members of
the
rebel group.