Jailed Peru rebel leaders stage hunger strike
The six Shining Path and Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) rebel
leaders imprisoned in a tough naval base jail in Lima -- where former spy
chief
Vladimiro Montesinos is also awaiting trial -- began their strike on Monday,
said
Wilfredo Pedraza, prison liaison for the state human rights monitor.
"It's a peaceful strike ... they feel their demands aren't being heard,"
Pedraza told
RPP radio. He told Reuters he would visit them later this week to hear
their
complaints.
The strike was apparently the first time the jailed Shining Path leaders
-- the group's
founder and ideologist, Abimael Guzman, his companion Elena Iparraguirre
and
Oscar Ramirez -- had staged a joint protest with the MRTA chiefs, Victor
Polay,
Miguel Rincon and Peter Cardenas.
The Maoist Shining Path waged a bloody war, punctuated with car bombs,
to
impose communist rule on Peru. It crumbled after the arrest of Guzman in
1992,
but experts and officials say it has shown signs of small-scale stirring.
The Marxist
MRTA is best known for a 1996-97 hostage siege in Lima.
A Shining Path rebel calling himself Raul told Reuters by cell phone from
Lima's
Canto Grande prison that some 400 rebel inmates had joined the strike,
and more
were following suit in other prisons. His comments could not immediately
be
verified.
"We want the repeal of the anti-terrorist laws, new trials with the right
to defense
and the closure of the naval base jail and Yanamayo (in southern Peru),"
Raul said.
Disgraced former President Alberto Fujimori ended more than 15 years of
leftist
rebel violence in Peru but his tough tactics included summary military
trials for
alleged rebels.
He was fired in 2000 amid a corruption scandal sparked by Montesinos, and
is in
self-exile in Japan, although Peru is seeking his extradition. Montesinos
is expected
to face trial this year on a host of corruption and rights abuse char ges.
To date, only one person convicted by a Fujimori military court -- American
Lori
Berenson -- has been granted a retrial. She is currently appealing the
20-year
sentence handed down by a civilian court last year for aiding the MRTA.
Neither the rebels' concerns nor hunger strikes are new but Pedraza said
he
believed they had become exasperated at what they saw as a lack of progress.
The rebels also say they want to participate fully in the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission -- a state body set up last year to probe violence between leftist
rebels
and state security forces that killed some 30,000 between 1980 and 2000.
Pedraza said the commission planned to interview the rebel leaders in March,
but no
date had yet been set.
Copyright 2002 Reuters.