Fujimori immunity lifted in Peru
In a special session, Congress voted 65-0 to lift the immunity of Fujimori
and three
former Cabinet ministers, which allows prosecutors to file charges of
embezzlement and criminal activity against them. The 55 other members of
Congress either did not attend the session or abstained from voting.
Fujimori, 63, allegedly signed a secret decree in September 2000 to divert
$15
million in defense funds for an illegal payoff to former spy chief Vladimiro
Montesinos, the ex-president's top aide, so that he would leave without
a fight last
year.
Fujimori is in self-exile in his parents' native Japan, which has refused
to extradite
him on other charges. Fujimori and the three former officials deny any
wrongdoing.
The vote came as Attorney General Nelly Calderon announced Tuesday that
she
asked the legislature to approve further charges of embezzlement as well
as illicit
enrichment against Fujimori and 10 former officials.
Calderon said the charges involve Fujimori's alleged responsibility for
more than
$372 million in public money that went missing during his administration,
including
some $260 million that has been found in foreign bank accounts linked to
Montesinos and his cronies.
At the time of the alleged $15 million payment to Montesinos, Fujimori
was under
pressure from public opinion and other governments, including Washington,
to fire
the spymaster.
Days before, a leaked videotape showing the intelligence chief bribing
an opposition
congressman plunged Fujimori's government into chaos, sparking rumors of
a coup
plot by Montesinos loyalists in the military.
Montesinos fled the country shortly after, going into hiding until he was
captured in
Venezuela in June. He is now jailed in a maximum-security naval prison
and faces
dozens of charges, including drug trafficking, extortion and homicide.
Fujimori held onto power for just two more months until November, when
he fled
to Japan as his 10-year government collapsed under the growing weight of
scandals
involving Montesinos.
The charges, punishable by six to 10 years in prison, would be the latest
in a series
of accusations that Peruvian officials hope will persuade Japan to extradite
Fujimori. Prosecutors have five working days to file the charges.
Japan granted Fujimori citizenship shortly after his arrival there, and
Japanese law
prohibits the extradition of Japanese citizens to stand trial for crimes
committed in
other countries.
Despite persistent demands from top Peruvian officials that Japan extradite
Fujimori, Japanese officials have repeatedly said they will not force the
ex-president
to return to Peru.
Fujimori also faces an international arrest warrant accusing him of homicide
and
forced disappearance for allegedly sanctioning two massacres by a paramilitary
death squad in the early 1990s. He is also charged with abandonment of
office and
dereliction of duty.
On his "From Tokyo" Web site, Fujimori claims he is the target of political
persecution in Peru, brushing off the accusations against him for lacking
proof and
credible witnesses.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press