Resigned Berenson says Peru retrial 'awful'
LIMA, Peru (Reuters) -- Lori Berenson sits on a bench in a Peruvian prison
yard,
both angry at how "awful" she feels her retrial on terrorism charges is
turning out
and resigned to scant hope of going home to the United States any time
soon.
"They could give me 20, 25, 10 years, I really don't know," the 31-year-old
New
Yorker told Reuters over the weekend, occasionally nudging a stray ball
back to
a child playing with his mother during visiting hours on the concrete patio.
Berenson is allowed visitors at her prison in a scruffy Lima suburb under
a
recently relaxed regime for top-security inmates.
Female guards smoking and chatting look on as the prisoners talk, entertain,
wash clothes or cut hair in the partly covered yard, whose walls are freshly
painted cream, or mill inside the dingy cell block with a gaudy Roman Catholic
shrine inside.
For a woman who has spent most of the last 5 1/2 years locked in dank cells
in
tough Andean jails, Berenson looks well and is surprisingly calm, her voice
level
even when blasting the judge she says is running a biased "show trial."
Convicted in 1996 as a rebel leader of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary
Movement (MRTA) and sentenced to life by a hooded military judge with a
gun
to her head, Berenson says she is luckier than most prisoners -- her conviction
was overturned last August and she was granted a civilian retrial.
She says she is innocent even of the lesser "terrorist collaboration" charges
she
now faces, for which prosecutors are seeking a 20-year term, saying only
that
any involvement with the MRTA was "unintentional" and "circumstantial."
Peruvians have scant sympathy for her and many, unnerved by her poise in
court, believe her case does not add up.
Berenson said jail had made her "less impulsive" and she, too, was "surprised
I
have not been close to blowing my top."
Asked how the trial was going, Berenson spat: "Awful.
"I guess I couldn't imagine the judge was going to be prosecutor, court
and state
at the same time," she said.
Berenson says court president Marcos Ibazeta was discredited by being named
in
a video tape by corrupt ex-spy chief Vladimiro Montesinos as "part of the
team."
Discovery of the mafia Montesinos ran in Peru's courts, Congress, media
and
military felled ex-President Alberto Fujimori last year.
"It's Montesinos' men, Fujimori's laws," she said. Although Fujimori's
legacy has
unraveled, many Peruvians still thank him for his toughness in stamping
out 15
years of rebel violence.
Ibazeta, who is running for Peru's human rights ombudsman, has let Berenson
testify outside a barred cell -- rare in terrorist cases. But she says
he is "playing
to the press."
The court last week dismissed a motion to have Ibazeta thrown off the case,
saying the defense should not have waited until seven weeks into the trial
to
make its objections.
The trial continues on Monday, its 21st session, and a verdict is expected
at the
end of this month.
Berenson grants she is "somewhat idealistic" and shares the MRTA's leftist
concern for social change, though she said she "wouldn't necessarily agree
with
everything the MRTA has done ... I don't agree with acts of terrorism by
anyone."
She said she had "not intentionally been involved in things the MRTA has
done ...
I'm innocent of what I'm being charged of ... They should let me off for
lack of
evidence."
Nevertheless, she said she had met people convicted, despite inconclusive
proof,
on "criteria of conscience" -- essentially a court's conclusion as Peru
has no jury
system.
"That's what is going to happen to me as well," she said, rating her chances
of
an innocent verdict as "very difficult."
"I'm very sad and sorry people have died in Peru but I'm not responsible
and I
won't say I am so they can let me off," she said.
Berenson, who dropped out of anthropology studies at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, says she was a secretary to a guerrilla leader
during El
Salvador's peace process -- something her family only discovered after
her arrest
-- and knew little about the MRTA when she moved to Peru in 1994.
Her traveling companion, with whom she rented a house, was a man later
convicted of MRTA links. Berenson later sublet it to the MRTA's No. 2,
Miguel
Rincon, whom police said ran a rebel training camp there. Berenson says
she did
not know who her friends were or anything about weapons later found there.
She is charged with posing as a journalist, with the wife of an MRTA leader
as a
photographer, to help plot an attack on Congress. The attack never happened,
but the MRTA launched a 126-day hostage siege in Lima a year after her
arrest.
"I'm certainly a leftist and I will never deny that, but that doesn't mean
I was
involved in taking over Congress," Berenson said. Rincon has testified
that she
had "no official contact ... with the MRTA."
Berenson's routine is rigid -- up at 5 a.m., helicopter to the trial on
court days,
lock-up in the 8 1/2-foot (2.5-meter) wide concrete cell she shares with
one
woman at 10 p.m. -- but she said: "I don't think I've ruined my life, really.
"I am confident I will get out. I don't know when."
Copyright 2001 Reuters.