Peru Won't Pardon Jailed American
By CRAIG MAURO
Associated Press Writer
LIMA, Peru (AP) — Peru's justice minister on Tuesday ruled out
a presidential pardon for Lori
Berenson after the Supreme Court confirmed the American woman's
20-year sentence for aiding
leftist rebels.
``She is a proven terrorist, sentenced by the Supreme Court ...
There is simply nothing more to
discuss about the matter,'' Fernando Olivera said. ``A presidential
pardon is not under consideration.''
Olivera did not say if he discussed the idea with Peruvian President
Alejandro Toledo, who has final
say over whether to grant the pardon.
Berenson, 32, has already been jailed for six years and must now
serve out her term until 2015. Unless she is
pardoned or released by a ruling from the Inter-American Court
of Human Rights, she will leave prison at age 46.
Her parents, Mark and Rhoda Berenson, said Olivera's stance would not discourage them from petitioning Toledo for a pardon.
The Supreme Court upheld a lower court's ruling last June that
Berenson collaborated with the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary
Movement in a failed bid to seize Peru's Congress in 1995. Berenson
was acquitted of being a member of the rebel group.
The lower court ruled that Berenson rented a house that the guerrillas
used as a secret hide-out and posed as a journalist to
enter Congress with a top rebel's wife to collect intelligence.
Berenson denies the charges and says she didn't know her housemates
were rebels. She considers herself a political prisoner
because her concerns for social justice were wrongly portrayed
as a terrorist agenda.
A secret military tribunal had already sentenced the New York
native in 1996 to life in prison for being a rebel leader. After years
of pressure from the United States, the ruling was overturned
in August 2000 and her case remitted to a civilian court.
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said in Washington
that he didn't know whether the United States would seek a
pardon for Berenson. He added that Peru's courts had followed
due process in her case, which was all the United States had
requested.
Berenson condemned the Supreme Court decision in a statement released
by her parents and said she was joining hundreds of
jailed guerrillas in a hunger strike to protest prison conditions
and Peru's anti-terrorism laws.
Her parents said they will appeal to President Bush to lobby for
Berenson's release during an official visit to Peru on March 23 to
discuss trade, drug trafficking and terrorism.
``We hope, of course, that President Bush will bring Lori home,'' Mark Berenson said.
Peruvian officials have not publicly ruled out the possibility of Berenson's case being discussed by Toledo and Bush.
Pardoning Berenson could damage Toledo's already low popularity
among Peruvians, who see her as a foreign terrorist in a
country that suffered through years of guerrilla violence.
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, part of the Organization of American States, is reviewing Berenson's case.
The case could eventually reach the Inter-American Court of Human
Rights, which has the power to overturn her conviction. Peru
is a member state of the court and must adhere to its rulings.